On average, your frost-free growing season starts Apr 6 and ends Nov 5, totalling 213 days. You will find both Spring and Fall planting guides on this page.
Plant onion starts and potatoes around February 6. Sow the seeds of peas (sugar snap and english) at the same time. If the ground is still frozen, then plant these as soon as the ground thaws.
Do you want to grow tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants? Start these indoors around January 27. Then, around April 2 you should start watching the weather forecast and, as soon as no frost is forecast, go ahead and transplant those into the ground.
Now, for all the summer vegetables like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around April 6, or if your soil is still very cold, once the soil is near 60° F in temperature.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Asparagus | n/a | Feb 21 - Mar 7 | n/a |
Beans | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - May 4 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Feb 10 - Feb 24 |
Broccoli | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Cabbage | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Mar 23 - Apr 6 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Feb 24 - Mar 23 |
Cauliflower | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Feb 24 - Mar 9 |
Collards | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 20 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 20 |
Eggplants | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Apr 6 - Apr 20 | n/a |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 20 |
Kale | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Lettuce | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Feb 24 - Mar 23 | Feb 24 - Mar 23 |
Mustard | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | n/a |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 20 |
Onions | Jan 20 - Jan 27 | Feb 6 - Mar 7 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Feb 6 - Mar 7 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - May 4 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Feb 6 - Mar 7 |
Peppers | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Apr 6 - Apr 20 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Feb 6 - Mar 7 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Feb 21 - Apr 20 |
Spinach | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Mar 9 - Mar 23 | Feb 21 - Mar 23 |
Sweet Potatoes | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 27 | n/a |
Tomatoes | Jan 27 - Feb 10 | Apr 6 - Apr 20 | n/a |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Apr 6 - Apr 20 |
Most tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, for example, require around 100 days to harvest, therefore you'd want to transplant those into the ground around July 28. Anyway, it's important to remember that the numbers in this fall planting guide are only a starting point for you! Good luck and good gardening to you.
Fall is the time to plant garlic. Around September 21, take your cloves apart and plant the toes about 3 to 4 inches deep. This may not be accurate! Garlic dates vary wildly around the country. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic.
Cole crops like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage can be direct seeded into your garden around August 27, but because of the heat during that time of year, it's better to start them indoors around July 8 and then transplant them into the garden around August 17. Do the same with lettuce and spinach.
Sow peas directly around August 22.
Now, for all the usual hot weather veggies like beans, cowpeas, corn, squashes, pumpkins, cucumbers, watermelons, gourds and sunflowers, you should plant those seeds directly into the ground around July 23.
Crop | Sow seeds indoors | Transplant seedlings into the garden | Direct sow seeds |
---|---|---|---|
Beans | n/a | n/a | Jul 23 - Aug 22 |
Beets | n/a | n/a | Aug 22 - Oct 6 |
Broccoli | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Brussel Sprouts | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Cabbage | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Cantaloupe | n/a | n/a | Jul 8 - Jul 23 |
Carrots | n/a | n/a | Aug 7 - Oct 6 |
Cauliflower | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Chard | n/a | n/a | Jul 23 - Oct 6 |
Collards | Jul 8 - Aug 22 | Aug 7 - Sep 21 | n/a |
Corn | n/a | n/a | Jul 23 - Aug 7 |
Cucumbers | n/a | n/a | Jul 23 - Aug 7 |
Eggplants | May 27 - Jun 11 | Jul 8 - Jul 23 | n/a |
Garlic | n/a | n/a | Aug 22 - Oct 6 |
Gourds, Squash and Pumpkins | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Jul 23 |
Kale | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Kohlrabi | Jun 11 - Jul 26 | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | n/a |
Lettuce | Aug 7 - Sep 6 | Sep 6 - Oct 6 | Sep 6 - Oct 6 |
Mustard | n/a | n/a | Sep 6 - Oct 6 |
Okra | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Jul 23 |
Onions | n/a | n/a | Oct 6 - Oct 16 |
Parsley | Jun 23 - Aug 7 | Aug 7 - Sep 21 | n/a |
Peas (English) | n/a | n/a | Aug 7 - Sep 6 |
Peas (Southern) | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Jul 23 |
Peas (Sugar Snap) | n/a | n/a | Aug 7 - Sep 6 |
Peppers | Jun 1 - Jun 16 | Jul 13 - Jul 28 | n/a |
Potatoes | n/a | n/a | Aug 7 - Sep 6 |
Radishes | n/a | n/a | Sep 6 - Oct 6 |
Spinach | Jul 23 - Sep 6 | Aug 22 - Oct 6 | Aug 22 - Oct 6 |
Tomatoes | Jun 1 - Jun 16 | Jul 13 - Jul 28 | n/a |
Turnips | n/a | n/a | Sep 21 - Oct 21 |
Watermelon | n/a | n/a | Jun 23 - Jul 23 |