General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F)
Plant Height: 2 to 4 feet
Plant Spread: 2 to 3 feet
Fruit: Other: Woolly
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Yellow
Bloom Size: 2"-3"
Flower Time: Summer
Underground structures: Taproot
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Houseplant
Uses: Will Naturalize
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Awards and Recognitions: RHS AGM
Conservation status: Endangered (EN)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Endangered
Image
Common names
  • Golden Barrel Cactus
  • Golden Ball
  • Uitsnauatl
  • Asiento de Suegra
  • Mother-in-Law's-Cushion
  • Barril Dorado
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Kroenleinia grusonii
  • Synonym: Echinocactus grusonii

Photo Gallery
Location: Baja California
Date: 2017-08-04
White-spined plant is fluorescent under black light
Location: Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix, Arizona
Date: 2016-04-05
Location: Getty Center, Los Angeles, California
Date: 2014-10-25
Location: CA
Date: 4/11/2020
Photo by GardenGuyAZ
Location: San Marino
Date: 2014-06-06
Location: Lotusland Santa Barbara California
Date: 1984 August
Location: CA
Date: 4/2/2020
Very young Echinocactus grusonii

Date: 2021-01-07
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-14
Ancient plant / Jardín Botánico Regional de Cadereyta
Location: CA
Date: 4/2/2020
Thorns of a very young Echinocactus grusonii
Location: Scottsdale, Arizona
Date: July 2009
Location: Baja California
Date: 2019-12-09
3 years old
Photo by AgaveGirl1

Date: 2018-04-12
On display at Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens, Pittsbur
Location: Baja California
Date: 2019-01-07
White spined form lends itself to backlit pictures
Location: San Clemente
Date: 2021-03-17
What a view!
Location: Guanajuato
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Scottsdale AZ my yard
Date: 2016-05-17
Location: Conservatory, Frederik Meijer Gardens, Grand Rapids, Michigan
Date: 2018-02-24
Golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusoni) - spine details.  The
Location: MOBOT, St Louis
Date: 2011-08-09
Photo by peettee79
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor
Echinocactus grusonii - This view, from nearly directly overhead,
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2022-08-26
Photo by tarev
Photo by tarev
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-08-30
Location: Baja California
Date: 2019-04-24
Location: SE Michigan
Date: 2017-08-12
Location: CA
Date: 4/11/2020
Another Picture of my Very Young Golden Barrel Cactus
Location: San Clemente
Date: 2020-02-07
Location: Baja California
Date: 2022-01-20
8 months after coring
Location: Guanajuato
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Tossa de Mar, Spain | April, 2023 
Date: 2023-04-04
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2019-12-12
Huge indoor in-ground specimen.
Photo by Hamwild
Location: Pinya del Rosa Botanical garden
Date: 2019-04-24
Location: Malta Botanical Garden
Date: 2022-09-06
Photo by Lucichar
Location: Mexico
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-08-30
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-03-07

Date: 2018-04-12
On display at Phipps Conservatory and Botanical Gardens, Pittsbur

Date: 2017-11-04
Location: Nice
Date: 2019-04-20
Location: Pinya del Rosa Botanical garden
Date: 2019-04-22
Location: Sunny windowsill 2 hrs. then 8 under SunBlaster light
Date: 2019-07-31
Only 2 weeks after seeds sown & a dozen sprouts
Location: Kalama, wa
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2014-01-29
Location: Montreal Quebec Canada Botanical Garden 
Date: 2017-03-26
Location: Fairfax, VA | November 2022
Date: 2022-11-06
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-08-30
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-08-30
Location: San Antonio
Date: 2012-03-13
Location: Orangeburg, SC
Date: 2013-06-17
Golden Barrel Cactus
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: August 2015
Location: Home
Date: 2016-09-16
Location: Baja California
Date: 2016-06-14
White-spined version
Location: RHS Wisley, Surrey, UK.
Date: 2022-08-04

Date: 2014-01-20
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-08-31

Date: 2018-10-15
Location: Marimurta Botanical Garden
Date: 2019-04-22

Date: 2013-05-31
Location: Baja California
Date: 2020-12-21
White-spined juvenile
Location: Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt am Main
Date: 2018-01-29
Location: Scottsdale AZ my yard
Date: 2016-05-17
Location: Botanical Garden La Concepcion - Malaga
Date: 2015-03-25
Location: Botanical Garden 'Botanicactus' - Mallorca
Date: 2010-11-06
Location: Botanical Garden 'Botanicactus' - Mallorca
Date: 2011-05-02
Location: Botanical Garden 'Botanicactus' - Mallorca
Date: 2008-06-09
Location:  in the background Neobuxbaumia_polylopha, BG Regional de Cadereyta, Querétaro, México
Date: 4000-02-25
Photo courtesy of: Kauderwelsch
Location: Montreal Quebec Canada Botanical Garden 
Date: 2017-03-26
Location: 98108
Date: 2013-03-21
Location: Montreal Quebec Canada Botanical Garden 
Date: 2017-03-26
Location: Balboa Park, San Diego, California
Date: 2015-01-12
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-08-30
Location: West Central Tx 
Date: 2012-03-13
Location: Washington, Utah, United States

Date: 2024-04-18
Location: San Clemente
Date: 2020-02-24
Echinocactus grusonii f. cristata
Location: Botanical Garden Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Date: 2014-12-11

Date: 2020-06-26

Date: 2020-06-26

Date: 2020-06-26
young plant
Location: Bot. Garden Montreal 1980
Date: 2013-05-30

Date: 2019-04-22
A odd, black spined variety at pinya del rosa. The new spines, an
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-02-13
Branching after damage to the core... note intrepid snail bottom
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-14
Location: Jakarta
Date: 2021-07-15
Location: Botanical garden UG, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2015-09-06
Location: Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory, Baltimore, Maryland
Date: 2017-02-01

Photo courtesy of: Rod Waddington

Date: 2017-01-16
Location: Hanbury Botanical Gardens, Mortola Inferiore, Italy
Date: 2017-06-14
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-03-07
Location: Baja California
Date: 2021-07-22
White spined version (spines fade fast)

Date: 2013-06-29
Location: San Diego Botanic Garden
Date: 2011-10-31
Photo by jeffgreen
Location: Scottsdale Arizona
Date: 2017-12-02
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens
Location: central Illinois - Washington Park Botanical Garden
Date: 2014-03-22
Photo by ljones26
Location: Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
Photo taken on Lanzarote growing in the Garden of Cactus.
Location: Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
Photo taken on Lanzarote growing in the Garden of Cactus.
Location: Jakarta
Date: 2021-07-15
Photo by snarfie
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: February 2012
a group of three Golden Barrels (one odd one added)
Location: U.S. Botanic Garden Conservatory DC
Date: 2018-01-02
Location: Botanical garden UG, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2015-09-06
Location: Botanical garden UG, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2015-09-06
Location: San Diego, Ca.
Date: 2013-08-16 
Photo taken at Balboa Park

Photo courtesy of: Rod Waddington

Date: 2017-01-16
Location: Green Spring Gardens, Alexandria, Virginia, US
Date: 2017-08-20
Golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii). Called Golden ball
Location: Matthaei Botanical Gardens, Ann Arbor, MI
Date: 2008-03-07
Location: Hyderabad, India
Date: 2009-06-13
Echinocactus grusonii awaiting plantation; image by J M Garg;  GF
Location: Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid
photo credit: Tiia Monto

Date: 2013-06-29

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2014-02-06

Date: 2020-06-26
Location: greenhouse at Reynolda Gardens, Winston-Salem NC
Date: 2015-04-03
The curved spines on this one are different than the other images

Date: 2014-01-20

Date: 2020-06-26
Location: Krohn conservatory, Cincinnati OH
Date: 7/21/13

Date: 2019-04-22
Closeup of the black-spined specimens at Pinya del Rosa
Location: Lanzarote, Canary Islands.
Photo taken on Lanzarote growing in the Garden of Cactus.
Photo by ljones26
Location: Maui, Lualailua.
Date: March 20, 2007
photo by Forest & Kim Starr
Location: San Diego, Ca.
Date: 2013-08-16 
Photo taken at Balboa Park
Location: Green Spring Gardens, Alexandria, Virginia, US
Date: 2017-08-20
Golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii). Called Golden ball
Location: Fairfax, VA | August 2022
Date: 2022-08-28

Date: 2013-06-29

Photo Courtesy of Mountain Crest Gardens. Used with permission.
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: MOBOT, St Louis
Date: 2011-08-09

Date: 2014-08-28
Location: Holmes Beach FL
Date: 2015-06-30
All sizes ranging from a year old to over 10 years old
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on May 24, 2019 8:13 PM concerning plant:
    Common and durable golden-spined barrel cactus to 2-3 feet in diameter. Known as the asiento de suegra (mother-in-law's seat) in Mexico. Very spiny, with a wooly crown when mature. Yellow flowers and wooly fruit appear within that crown. 21-37 ribs, 3-4 central spines.

    Propagated from seed. Fast growing for a barrel cactus. Tolerates extreme heat and extreme exposure. Provide good drainage and strong light in cultivation. Expect maybe 20 years to sexual maturity.

    Extremely multiheaded versions of this plant are typically created by ablating the growth center and forcing branches, though there is normally some degree of occasional branching. The site of injury is completely hidden after a few years of growth. A white spined version (silver barrel?) exists, but the spines turn brown pretty fast, so it's not particularly silvery when mature.

    The golden barrel is nearly extinct in habitat due to the construction of the Zimapán dam in Hidalgo, but one of the most common cacti in cultivation. A second population far to the west of this area (in southwestern Zacatecas) was recently discovered.

    The genetics of this plant place it outside Echinocactus as it has historically been understood, and closer to Ferocactus. A new monotypic genus, Kroenleinia, was proposed for this plant in 2014, and it appears the new genus name has been accepted.
Plant Events from our members
theinferno On March 31, 2019 Potted up
In with:

Echeveria "Purple Pearl"
Kalanchoe tomentosa "Golden Girl"
Graptosedum "California Sunset"
Sedeveria "Blue Mist"
theinferno On March 31, 2019 Obtained plant
Home Depot
tabbycat On February 14, 2023 Miscellaneous Event
To date its growing slowly but surely. brought in garage when freeze hit but back on patio.
tabbycat On March 31, 2021 Transplanted
3 extra are 1" tall & wide. Put in mixed succulent pots for plant sale
tabbycat On May 25, 2020 Potted up
Moved from 1 oz. cups to 2 oz. red cups
tabbycat On April 15, 2020 Miscellaneous Event
Now 1.25" so I potted 1 for Chloe & 1 for my kitchen window in tiny clay pots.
tabbycat On August 22, 2019 Plant emerged
1st tufts in center cleft of tiny 1/4" plants
tabbycat On July 22, 2019 Seeds germinated
Found a couple of itty-bitty sprouts
tabbycat On July 15, 2019 Seeds sown
About a dozen sown under SunBlaster light.
Johannian On May 3, 2020 Obtained plant
TomatoNut95 On April 10, 2024 Seeds germinated
Seeds are working on germinating and they're so cute! 🌵
TomatoNut95 On April 1, 2024 Seeds sown
20+ seed sown in a cell.
» Post your own event for this plant

Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Cool display by Calif_Sue Jan 4, 2012 9:02 PM 1
Fabulous tour! by plantmanager Jan 5, 2016 12:40 PM 0
Age by Hamwild Jan 31, 2019 8:45 PM 0

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