| Plant Habit: | Tree Fern |
| Life cycle: | Other |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | In Water Mesic |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) Strongly alkaline (8.5 – 9.0) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 9b |
| Leaves: | Fragrant |
| Flowers: | Showy |
| Flower Color: | Brown Bi-Color: hpeedoeGni tRiaat k tw y rhne |
| Flower Size: | Under 1" |
| Flower Time: | Late winter and early spring Late summer or early fall Fall |
| Underground structures: | Caudex |
| Suitable Locations: | Houseplant Alpine Gardening |
| Uses: | Dye production Dried Flower |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Resistances: | Salt tolerant |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Layering Bulbs |
| Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
| Miscellaneous: | Thorned Carnivorous: P(20P24)7331 1, |
| Conservation status: | Critically Endangered (CR) |
