General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 40 feet to 80 feet or more.
Plant Spread: 20 - 40 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Fruit: Showy
Other: 2-3 inch long brown pointed cone with many winged seeds.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Bi-Color: Yellow and green
Other: Six-petal, tulip shaped flower; yellow-green on the outside with orange band inside, usually appearing at the top of the tree.
Bloom Size: 2"-3"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Underground structures: Taproot
Uses: Shade Tree
Flowering Tree
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Humidity tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: cold of 41 degrees for 3 months in peatmoss or sand
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Pollinators: Bees
Containers: Not suitable for containers
Miscellaneous: Monoecious
Awards and Recognitions: Other: 2005 Great Plant Picks Award Winner
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Tulip Poplar
  • Tulip Tree
  • Whitewood
  • Fiddle Tree
  • Canoewood

Photo Gallery
Location: Northern New Jersey
Date: 2022-08-17
Location: Northern New Jersey
Date: 2022-08-17
Bark texture change at flare of trunk

Date: 2001-05-01
Location: My woods
Date: 2023-10-27
Location: Aberdeen, NC 
Date: September 12, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Sandusky, Ohio
Date: 2023-10-26
full-grown tree in golden autumn color
Location: Fairfax, VA
Location: Home landscape
Date: 2021-05-23
Bloom on our Tulip Poplar
Location: New Zealand
Date: 2017-10-25
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: September 12, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: September 12, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Location: In my garden, Falls Church, VA
Date: 2017-07-11
Potted seedling from my yard
Location: Fairfax, VA | October 2022
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2017-05-18
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: April 26, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Indiana zone 5
Date: 2014-10-19
Fall color
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Location: Fairfax, VA
Location: Fairfax, VA
Mount Vernon
Location: Fairfax, VA
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2007-12-18
seed clusters in winter

Date: 2015-08-07
Location: Home landscape
Date: 2021-05-15
Tulip Poplar - Kentucky State Tree
Location: Botanical Gardens of the State of Georgia...Athens, Ga
Date: 2022-05-01
Tulip Poplar 001
Location: Keystone State Park, PA
Date: May 2019
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023

Date: c. 1865
illustration by Bessa from Michaux's 'The North American Sylva',
Location: Indiana zone 5
Date: 2013-06-05
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2020-04-25
Sapling with new leaves
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: April 25, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Keystone State Park, PA
Date: May 2019
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: June 24, 2022
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG
Location: Hiking Trail In Fairfax :-)
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2020-06-07
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023

Date: 2022-04-28
Location: Fairfax, VA | May, 2023
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: June
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: June
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-07-30
tallest tree among others
Location: Blinky Lee Land Preserve near Kimberton, PA
Date: 2015-08-15
huge trunks
Location: Marsh Creek Lake Park in southeast PA
Date: 2018-01-18
looking up trunk
Location: Fairfax, Virginia (Outdoors)
Mature leaf, around 10 inches long
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: May 2, 2023
Tulip poplar #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page 417, 74-3-1; AG

Date: 2001-05-01

Date: 2015-08-07
Location: Clinton, Michigan 49236
Date: 2015-07-08
"Liriodendron tulipifera, 2015, Tulip Tree, leer-ee-oh -DEN-drun
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: June 14, 2022
Tulip poplar, cones in spring #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page
Location: Blue Ridge, Georgia
Date: 2012-05-17
Location: Falls Church, Virginia, US
Date: 2020-05-24
Location: Taken in Pollard Park, Blenheim. New Zealand
Date: 2017-10-25
Location: Duke University campus near edge of Duke Forest, Durham, North Carolina.
Date: April
By Dcrjsr.
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2017-05-21
Location: McEwen TN
Date: 2017-05-06
Location: Karlsruhe, Germany
photo credit: H. Zell

Date: 1794
illustration from 'The Botanical Magazine', 1794
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5
Date: 2011-10-10
Peak Autumn leaf color.
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: June
Location: Thorndale, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-08-05
large tree in church yard in summer
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-08-05
summer leaves
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5
Date: 2011-10-03
A different form - I planted three saplings together, just to see

Date: 2015-07-10
Location: Greenwich Park (Royal Park) London, England.
Date: 2013-10-18
Taken last autumn!
Location: Home landscape
Date: 2021-05-15
Tulip Poplar
Location: At a nursery
Date: 2008-06-25

In a fountain on a garden tour
Location: Fairfax, VA | April, 2023
Date: 2023-04-21

Photo courtesy of: Tom Potterfield
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5
Date: 2011-09-30
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake
Date: January 10, 2022
Tulip poplar, cones in winter #82; RAB page 473, 80-1-1; LHB page
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: February
They fall on top of snow here

Date: 2022-04-28
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-08-05
tree in summer
Location: Thorndale, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-12-09
tree in church yard in winter
Location: Hibernia County Park in southeast Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-10-23
golden fall color of tree top
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-11-10
upper tree in fall color
Location: Marsh Creek Lake Park in southeast PA
Date: 2018-01-18
grove of tuliptree trunks
Location: Hibernia County Park in southeast Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-08-15
looking up tree
Location: Natural Area in Northeastern Indiana
Date: 2012-03-23
New leaves and bloom bud
Location: Clinton, Michigan 49236
Date: 2015-07-08
"Liriodendron tulipifera, 2015, Tulip Tree, leer-ee-oh -DEN-drun
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2017-05-18
Location: Keystone State Park, PA
Date: May 2019
Location: Northeastern Indiana
Date: 2011-10-02
Location: Karlsruhe, Germany
photo credit: H. Zell
Location: Karlsruhe, Germany
photo credit: H. Zell
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Aug 15, 2014 12:51 PM concerning plant:
    Regarding some common names of the Tulip Tree:
    Native American's traditional name in the Miami-Illinois language is 'Oonseentia'.
    Indians often used the wood to make dugout canoes from trunk, thusly the name of 'Canoewood' (coined by early pioneers west of the Appalachian mountains).
    The 'Whitewood' common name is due to the color of the wood.
    'Fiddle tree' designation because leaves suggest a violin shape.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Jan 18, 2018 4:12 PM concerning plant:
    The American Tuliptree is a very common tree in upland mature or climax woods of Pennsylvania and the Mid-Atlantic. Its native range is from southern New England down to central Florida over into Louisiana up to southern Illinois, almost all of Indiana into southern Michigan into the southern tip of Ontario. It is fast growing of about 2 to 2.5 feet/year and lives about 200 years. Its unusual sort of squarish leaves turn a good yellow in autumn. Its flowers are solitary, erect, cup-shaped, 2 to 3 inch magnolia-like yellow-green with orange splotches that look tulip-like, as its Magnolia Family members. Its roots are shallow and deep, fibrous and fleshy and poorly branched. It is occasionally planted in landscapes in the East, and also in the Midwest where it does well in the neutral pH soils there. It needs acid soil for the seedlings to succeed, so its native range ends before crossing the northern Illinois border. It is a weak-wooded tree that is best to have other trees around for support, and it is not for small yards, but large properties. It is sold by some larger, diverse nurseries and native plant nurseries in the East and Midwest US.
  • Posted by robertduval14 (Milford, New Hampshire - Zone 5b) on Apr 18, 2013 8:44 PM concerning plant:
    Also the state tree of Indiana.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Dec 9, 2012 2:18 PM concerning plant:
    This is the state tree of Tennessee as well as Kentucky. The tree is not really a poplar but a member of the magnolia family. It is an important honey tree and larval food plant for the Tiger Swallowtail butterfly. (TVA)

  • Posted by Anndixon on Jul 24, 2016 4:26 AM concerning plant:
    We had two 25-year-old trees that both blew down in a straight-line windstorm. One of the saddest thing about it was the pair of Baltimore Orioles that continued to visit the blooms even after the trees had blown down. But I have six more saplings coming along nicely, although it will be a while before they bloom.
  • Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on Feb 8, 2012 3:02 PM concerning plant:
    Honey bees get pollen and honeydew from this plant.
Plant Events from our members
MunchkinsMom On March 15, 2016 Miscellaneous Event
About 18" tall, leafing out
MunchkinsMom On November 11, 2015 Transplanted
Front Yard, South side About 12" tall
MunchkinsMom On October 28, 2015 Obtained plant
rdobermans eBay 12" bare root
WebTucker On April 26, 2022 Bloomed
WebTucker On January 10, 2022 Obtained plant
Cobs On June 29, 2023 Obtained plant
Planted in pool garden - top corner near small wooden gate
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