General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Grass/Grass-like
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 6b -20.6 °C (-5 °F) to -17.8 °C (0 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 6 to 9 inches (15-23cm)
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Evergreen
Fruit: Other: Dark purple
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: Pink
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Erosion control
Groundcover
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Stolons and runners
Miscellaneous: Monoecious
Awards and Recognitions: RHS AGM
Child plants: one child plant

Image
Common names
  • Black Mondo Grass
  • Mondo Grass
  • Black Lilyturf
Also sold as:
  • Kokuryū
  • Nigrescens
  • Black Dragon
  • Niger
  • Nigra
  • Kokuryo
  • Arabicus
  • Liriope 'Kokuryu'
  • Ophiopogon arabicus
  • Ophiopogon planiscapus f. nigrescens

Photo Gallery
Location: Northern California, Zone 9b
Date: 2020-06-06
I love the extreme black leaves on this plant and didn't realize
Location: Bea’s garden
Date: 2023-09-20
Location: Sunriver Nursery, Orem, Utah
Date: 2012-01-30
Location: our garden
Date: 2011 May
Underplanting with miniature Narcissus 'Lintie" gives a 2nd seaso
Location: Sunriver Nursery, Orem, Utah
Date: 2012-01-30
Location: Sunriver Nursery, Orem, Utah
Date: 2012-01-30
Photo by NEILMUIR1

Credit florum
Location: Northwest N.J.
Date: 2011-10-10

Date: 2010-10-02
This is the cultivar Nigrescens here with the black foliage and b
Location: St Louis
Date: 2010-06-05
Location: West Valley City, UT
Date: 2012-07-14
Location: West Valley City, UT
Date: 2012-07-14
Location: Hamilton Square Garden, Historic City Cemetery, Sacramento CA.
Date: 2018-01-19
Slowly increasing.
Location: West Valley City, UT
Date: 2011-08-21
Location: My garden in Kalama, Wa. Zone 8
Date: 2012-06-29
  • Uploaded by Joy

Image Courtesy of Bloomin Designs Nursery Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by vic
Photo by sedumzz
Photo by sedumzz
Location: MOBOT, St Louis
Date: 2011-08-09
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-08-31

Photo courtesy of Singing Tree Gardens Nursery
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: St Louis
Date: 2010-06-05
Location: Central Kansas (Zone 6b)
Date: 2014-06-29
Receives full sun all day
Location: Part Shade z6
Date: 2012-10-15
Location: My garden in Kalama, Wa. Zone 8
Date: 2013-06-20
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2013-02-23

Date: 2014-02-09
Location: Washington 8b
Date: 2020-07-23
Location: Elizabethan Gardens, Dare County, North Carolina | June, 2022
Date: 2022-06-12
Location: Garden
Date: 2018-01-18

Credit florum

Credit florum

Date: 2013-10-04

Date: 2013-10-04
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2012-02-09
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2013-10-24

Date: 2016-08-13

Image Courtesy of Bloomin Designs Nursery Used with Permission
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: Photo taken in my garden after a snow fall.
Date: 2013-01-22
Location: Wilmington, DE
Date: 2012-04-16

Photo courtesy of Annie's Annuals and Perennials

Date: 2013-02-23
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2012-10-01
Location: Fairfax, VA | August 2022
Date: 2022-08-12
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2006-09-27
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2006-09-27
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: 2013-02-23
Location: Garden
Date: 2016-06

Date: 2018-05-07
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-04-11
a patch in a garden
Location: RHS Harlow Carr, Yorkshire, UK
Date: 2021-04-10

Courtesy Crownsville Nursery
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: At a nursery
Date: 2011-11-22
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Apr 15, 2019 4:35 PM concerning plant:
    This black-foliaged cultivar is the only form of this species that I've seen. The foliage begins as green and then turns almost black. Mondo-grass is a tuberous rooted, often stoloniferous, grass-like perennial of the Lily Family from Japan, closely related to Liriopes. It is a stemless plant with narrow, linear basal leaves in arching, slowly spreading clumps. The white tinged pink, 6-tepaled bell-like flowers about 1/4 inch long in summer are on leafless stems (scapes). They are followed by dark purple, pea-sized glossy berries. It grows best in moist, rich, slightly acid soil. The genus name of "Ophio pogon" comes from Greek meaning "snake beard." The cultivars and the mother species are much better plants than the similar Liriope spicata, the Creeping Liriope or Lilyturf, for gardens because they don't aggressively take over beds and get under the other plants and become such a horrible maintenance problem.

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