General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: In Water
Wet
Plant Height: 1 to 3 feet (30-100 cm)
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Fall
Underground structures: Corm
Uses: Water gardens
Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Roots
Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Stolons and runners
Offsets
Pollinators: Various insects

Image
Common names
  • Broad Leaf Arrowhead
  • Duck Potato
  • Swamp Potato
  • Indian Potato
  • Arrowhead Plant

Photo Gallery

Date: 2008-12-29
Location: Southern Pines, NC (Weymouth Woods swamp area Northwest)
Date: June 8, 2023
The starchy tubers were consumed by Native Americans in the lower
Location: Brownstown PA 17508
Date: 2018-08-15
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2017-08-28
Location: Southern Pines, NC (Weymouth Woods swamp area Northwest)
Date: June 8, 2023
The starchy tubers were consumed by Native Americans in the lower
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-08-09
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-08-09
Location: Hog Island Tamaracks State Natural Area, Wisconsin
Date: 2013-08-17
photo by Joshua Mayer via Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/w
Location: my pond, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2006-07-23
Location: Lancaster County Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-21
Location: Lake James, NC
Date: 2020-08-01
I found a small group of these growing in the water of a shallow
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-08-09
Location: my pond, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2007-06-21
Location: Canada
Image by Spencer C. H. Barrett, University of Toronto
Location: Lancaster County Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-21

Date: 2021-09-04
Location: Southern Pines, NC (Weymouth Woods swamp area Northwest)
Date: June 8, 2023
The starchy tubers were consumed by Native Americans in the lower
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-08-09
Location: Perelman Park, Manheim Township, Lancaster County Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-26
Location: Perelman Park, Manheim Township, Lancaster County Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-07-26
Location: Hoffman, NC (McKinney Fish Hatchery)
Date: September 2, 2022
Duck Potato #159; RAB p. 54, 27-3-9; LHB page 130, 22-1-?; AG  p.
Location: Hoffman, NC (McKinney Fish Hatchery)
Date: September 2, 2022
Duck Potato #159; RAB p. 54, 27-3-9; LHB page 130, 22-1-?; AG  p.
Location: Hoffman, NC (McKinney Fish Hatchery)
Date: September 2, 2022
Duck Potato #159; RAB p. 54, 27-3-9; LHB page 130, 22-1-?; AG  p.
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by mellielong (Lutz, Florida - Zone 9b) on Apr 17, 2015 11:23 PM concerning plant:
    The book "How to Know the Wildflowers" (1922) by Mrs William Starr Dana uses the synonym Sagittaria variabilis. She remarks that "among our water-flowers none are more delicately lovely than those of the arrow-head". However, she gets a little sexist, proclaiming that it is fortunate the "ugly and inconspicuous female flowers grow on the lower whorls, while the male ones, with their snowy petals and golden centers, are arranged about the upper part of the scape."
  • Posted by bonitin (Ghent, Belgium - Zone 8a) on Apr 12, 2012 5:09 AM concerning plant:
    Forms large colonies on very wet soil or shallow waters like at river- and lake sides, ponds etc..
    Tubers are edible raw or cooked.
  • Posted by KFredenburg (Black Hills, SD - Zone 5a) on Jun 16, 2020 6:25 PM concerning plant:
    In mud, rhizomes produce starchy tubers, once an important source of food for Native Indians. Wapato is one of its Indian names; early settlers called it Duck Potato. The genus name (Sagittaria) comes from sagitta, which is Latin for "arrow", referring to the shape of the leaves of some species.
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