General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Leaves: Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Flower Color: Green
Other: Green
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Dynamic Accumulator: Ca (Calcium)
Mg (Magnesium)
S (Sulfur)
Fe (Iron)
Mn (Manganese)
Si (Silicon)
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Wind

Image
Common names
  • Plantain
  • Waybread
  • Cuckoo's Bread
  • Ripple Grass
  • Snakeweed

Photo Gallery
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park (westside trail)
Date: July 31, 2023
Common Plantain # 519; RAB p. 975, 172-1-5;  AG p. 423, 83-1-2, "
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park (westside trail)
Common Plantain # 519; RAB p. 975, 172-1-5;  AG p. 423, 83-1-2, "
Location: Morpeth, Northumberland UK
Date: 2023-08-30
Location: Romania
Date: 2021

photo credit: Frank Vincentz

photo credit: Frank Vincentz
Location: Western Kentucky
Date: 2012-05-22
Location: Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-07-15
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 4000-06-26
all-around is Plantago lanceolata
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 4000-06-26
Plantago major the egg-shaped leaves and Plantago lanceolata with

photo credit: Rasbak
Location: Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-07-26
On a footh path in town.
Location: Northumberland
Date: 2013-07-01
Location: Northumberland, UK
Date: 2014-08-13
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2021-08-09
Location: CZ Sirem
Date: 2015-06-26
in busy places colours purple-trampling
Location: My garden in Belgium
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2018-04-29
Photo by SongofJoy
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-06-26
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-06-26

Date: 2004-03-20
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2016-06-04
Comments:
  • Posted by Chillybean (Iowa - Zone 5a) on Sep 2, 2015 11:48 AM concerning plant:
    This plant is native to Europe and parts of Asia, but has readily naturalized in other areas. This US non-native is one I have come to appreciate. A visitor once pointed out how good this plant is medicinally. I will still yank them out of places I do not want them, but in areas like the lawn, I just leave them alone.

    When the growth is fairly new, I use it in my homegrown salads along with garden lettuce, chickweed, and lamb's quarter. I also collect and dry the nicer leaves before the plants develop their flowers. I use this to wrap around cuts and burns as this helps with the pain after simmering in water.

    In a pinch, I've taken a fresh leaf, smashed it to bruise it a little, and had a child wrap it around his finger where he had a minor cut. He went from tears to no pain in a matter of minutes. Maybe it was more of a placebo effect, but I had a happy boy. When the wounds are more extensive, I do not rely on the plantain only. They are first cleaned out and the bleeding is stopped. We strive for natural means, yet if something is beyond our means, we will go to a doctor. We are blessed to not have to do this often.
  • Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on Apr 16, 2012 7:19 AM concerning plant:
    Honey bees get pollen from this plant.
  • Posted by Cyclaminist (Minneapolis, Minnesota - Zone 5a) on Apr 30, 2016 4:55 PM concerning plant:
    This is a European species very similar to the native eastern North American Blackseed plantain (Plantago rugelii) . According to Minnesota Wildflowers, the native can be distinguished from the European species by purple bases to the leaf stalks and by more elongated seed pods. Illinois Wildflowers mentions that the seed pods on the native species split open at the bottom, while the seed pods on the European species split open in the middle. The leaves (both leaf stems and blade) on the native are sometimes longer, up to 14 inches instead of 11 inches, but that's rare when the plants are growing in a regularly mown lawn.
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