General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Biennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Plant Height: 5 to 10 feet
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: Yellow
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Underground structures: Taproot
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Edible Parts: Leaves
Eating Methods: Tea
Dynamic Accumulator: K (Potassium)
Mg (Magnesium)
S (Sulfur)
Fe (Iron)
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Other Beneficial Insects: Flies
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: Tiny seeds are reported to be toxic and have been used as a narcotic to stun fish.
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Self
Moths and Butterflies
Flies

Image
Common names
  • Common Mullein
  • Common Burdock
  • Great Mullein
  • Aaron's Rod
  • Adam's Flannel

Photo Gallery
Location: Nationale Plantentuin Meise (Brussels)
Location: Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium
Date: Jun 8, 2007 1:10 PM
Location: Aberdeen, NC 
Date: June 3, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: June 3, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Gause, Texas
Date: 2021-07-2019
Grow wild on our rural property in Central TX.  They stretch tall
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: June 3, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Maine
Date: 2023-07-03
Location: Nationale Plantentuin Meise (Brussels)
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2020-08-04
On one of our stone fence rows
Location: Grandview Heights,  Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2006-10-05
 9:28 am. The wild one in October.
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: June 3, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium
Date: Sep 4, 2006 10:51 AM
Location: South Carolina
Date: 2023-07-01
Location: Maine
Date: 2023-07-03
Location: Maine
Date: 2023-07-03
Location: Maine
Date: 2023-07-03
Location: Maine
Date: 2023-07-07
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-06-20
Location: Huron County, MI
Date: 2020-07-27
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: October 11, 2021
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Hokkaido, Japan
Date: 1998
Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus). Wild plant in natural habitat
Location: Garfield, WA
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-25
Location: central Illinois
Date: 9-24-12
Location: Kerrville, TX
Date: June 12, 2003
Location: Tennessee
Date: 2004-06-03
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium
Date: Jun 11, 2007 10:03 AM
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2021-05-06
Seedling selected last year and now in its second year
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C. 
Date: 2016-07-15
7:o4 pm. Wild, but getting more water at the edge of the garden,
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20

Date: 2017-07-07
Location: Fairfax, Virginia (Outdoors)
Location: Medina Co., Texas
Date: March 11, 2012
Common Mullein
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-06-20

Date: 2018-07-06
White flower form
Location: Vermont
Date: 2013-07-19
Location: Vermont
Date: 2013-06-18

Date: 2013-09-05

Date: 2/14/15
Photo by Anderwood
Location: Vermont
Date: 2013-06-21
Location: Hokkaido, Japan
Date: 1998
Common Mullein (Verbascum thapsus). Wild plant in natural habitat
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-13
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-19
Location: Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium
Date: May 22, 2007 4:52 PM
Young plant
Location: Sint-Martens-Latem, Belgium
Date: May 4, 2007 2:58 PM
Young plant
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2014-07-10
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20
Location: Tuttle Marsh Wildlife Area, Oscoda, MI
Date: 2010-07-20
Location: Tarlton
Location: Eagle Bay, New York
Date: 11-13-2021
Common Mullein Verbascum thapsus, tiny seeds, 2021
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-18
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-18
Location: Southern Pines, NC
Date: June 8, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C
Location: Southern Pines, NC
Date: June 8, 2022
Common mullein #39; RAB p.944, 166-12-3 ; LHB p. 888, 179-7-5, "C

Photo courtesy of: Tom Potterfield

Date: 2018-07-06
White flower form
Location: Waynesboro MS

Photo by Leo Michels

Photo by Leo Michels
Photo by robynanne

Date: 2017-06-30
Grown in a large pot

Date: 2017-06-30
Location: McEwen TN
Date: 2015-05-04
Location: Garfield, WA
Date: 2007-01-24
The antler-like dried seed stalks of the Great Mullein plant.
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-09-25

Date: 2016-02-20
Location: CZ Sirem My garden
Date: 2015-06-20
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by plantmanager (New Mexico - Zone 8a) on Jul 9, 2016 10:28 PM concerning plant:
    When we first moved to our new property I didn't see any Mullein. The next year there were cute little felted rosettes around everywhere, and I didn't worry about them. The following year, the seed stalks came up, and were sculptural and interesting, so I didn't cut them down. Big mistake! From then on I had baby Mullein plants coming up everywhere all over our 10 acres. I now cut the stalks down before they can set their seed, but it's too late. This is one highly invasive plant!
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Sep 25, 2015 8:54 AM concerning plant:
    An introduced invasive from Eurasia, now widely distributed throughout North America. Found on roadsides, fields, and dry open waste places. In Washington, these are found more easily on the drier east side of the Cascades. The large softly felted leaves can be used as insoles for sore hikers.
  • Posted by wildflowers (North East Texas - Zone 7b) on Feb 5, 2015 10:45 AM concerning plant:
    V. thapsus grows wild throughout much of Texas and the South. The biennial plants form a rosette of large velvety leaves the first year and the flower stalks emerge the second year, growing up to 6 feet tall. Mullein tea has traditionally been used as a treatment for upper respiratory problems.
  • Posted by lauribob (N Central Wash. - the dry side - Zone 5b) on Jun 5, 2015 1:16 PM concerning plant:
    This is considered a noxious weed in my county and grows all over the place. Some of the 6-foot-plus plants can take on interesting shapes with distorted forms. My father-in-law used to wad up handfuls of the leaves; burn them, and let them smolder in a coffee can he called a smudge pot to keep the mosquitoes at bay. My sister likes to dig a few up and take them home every year. I say take all you want, but I don't hate them as some folks do.
  • Posted by Sharon (Calvert City, KY - Zone 7a) on Aug 25, 2014 11:19 PM concerning plant:
    Mullein has been used for many things throughout history. The stem, stripped of leaves and flowers and dipped in tallow, was used as a torch, and parts of it have been used medicinally. There are large concentrations of mucilage in mullein, making it a substance that soothes mucus membranes. It continues to be used by some herbalists in the treatment of some respiratory ailments. Tea from the leaf or flowers also has been used as an anti-inflammatory.
  • Posted by Vals_Garden (Ontario, Canada - Zone 4b) on May 7, 2021 8:27 AM concerning plant:
    Indeed this can be a noxious weed, and we remove any plants we see in the pastures. However, as I grew Verbascum bombyciferum 'Polar Summer' at least 15 years ago I have been seeing various interesting crosses around the garden perimeter. I usually select the one/s with the best foliage and either move them to a 'safe' place in the garden or enjoy them where they are. Last year's seedling that I moved is looking to be a nice one.
Plant Events from our members
WebTucker On June 3, 2022 Bloomed
WebTucker On October 11, 2021 Obtained plant
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First green of spring 2024
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