Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Mtn Pass, CA

How to read these charts for the spring
As the growing season approaches, the days get longer, the weather begins to warm up, and the nights start being less cold. You're still getting frost, but the chance of nightly frosts gets less and less with each passing day. Eventually, the frost stops, and this is when your tender plants are fully safe. So, how do you plan for this? The probabilities on this page help you assess your risk of frost on any given day.

What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".

In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by May 29. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on April 23, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by May 7 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants. If conditions change and a surprise frost does threaten, there's always things you can do to protect plants from frost.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° Feb 19 Feb 5 Jan 24 Jan 13 Dec 31 Dec 9 -- -- --
Last 20° Mar 20 Mar 4 Feb 21 Feb 10 Jan 31 Jan 20 Jan 6 Dec 11 --
Last 24° Apr 13 Mar 28 Mar 16 Mar 6 Feb 25 Feb 16 Feb 6 Jan 25 Jan 9
Last 28° May 6 Apr 24 Apr 15 Apr 7 Mar 31 Mar 24 Mar 16 Mar 7 Feb 23
Last 32° May 19 May 9 May 1 Apr 25 Apr 19 Apr 13 Apr 6 Mar 29 Mar 19
Last 36° May 29 May 21 May 16 May 11 May 7 May 3 Apr 28 Apr 23 Apr 15

How to read these charts for the fall
As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for Mtn Pass, CA start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around October 14, and by November 14 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event.

The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:

  1. You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 20.
  2. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 1
  3. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 14
  4. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Nov 30 Dec 12 Dec 21 Dec 29 Jan 10 -- -- -- --
First 20° Nov 15 Nov 27 Dec 5 Dec 13 Dec 21 Dec 29 Jan 10 -- --
First 24° Nov 6 Nov 13 Nov 18 Nov 22 Nov 26 Nov 30 Dec 5 Dec 10 Dec 17
First 28° Nov 1 Nov 6 Nov 10 Nov 14 Nov 17 Nov 20 Nov 24 Nov 28 Dec 3
First 32° Oct 14 Oct 20 Oct 25 Oct 29 Nov 1 Nov 5 Nov 9 Nov 14 Nov 20
First 36° Oct 7 Oct 13 Oct 17 Oct 21 Oct 24 Oct 28 Oct 31 Nov 5 Nov 10

Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Mtn Pass, CA to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Photography by Garden.org member TBGDN.

Sponsored by Victory Seed Company
Victory Seed Company The Victory Seed Company is family owned and operated, working to help fellow gardeners succeed by selling popular vegetable, herb and flower seeds. Since the 1990s they have been heavily involved with the preservation of rare, open-pollinated, heirloom seeds. Visit them at www.VictorySeeds.com.
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