Frost Dates: First and last frost dates for Swan Valley, ID

How to read these charts for the spring
As the growing season approaches, the days get longer, the weather begins to warm up, and the nights start being less cold. You're still getting frost, but the chance of nightly frosts gets less and less with each passing day. Eventually, the frost stops, and this is when your tender plants are fully safe. So, how do you plan for this? The probabilities on this page help you assess your risk of frost on any given day.

What's a safe temperature for tender plants? When the nightly temperature falls, frost can form, even above 32°, because the air is colder high above the ground and the frost can form up there and then fall down onto your garden and do some damage, even if it's 36° on the ground. So many factors come into play, including wind, concrete, houses, trees and other structures, etc etc etc. Because of all this, you might want to consider 36° as "the danger zone".

In your average springtime, you have a 90% chance that there will be no 36° nights by July 27. In other words, you can pretty much count on being safe from frost by that day. But we want to get those tomatoes in the ground as soon as possible, right? We see that there's still an 80% chance of 36° on June 28, so we don't dare plant that early. We wait a few days and by July 9 we are at the 50/50 point. At this point, we are close and we can start watching the weather forecast. If the upcoming week's forecast doesn't show below 40°, then it's probably okay to risk planting out your plants. If conditions change and a surprise frost does threaten, there's always things you can do to protect plants from frost.

In the Spring
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
Last 16° May 1 Apr 23 Apr 18 Apr 14 Apr 9 Apr 5 Apr 1 Mar 26 Mar 19
Last 20° May 18 May 11 May 6 May 2 Apr 28 Apr 24 Apr 19 Apr 14 Apr 7
Last 24° May 25 May 19 May 15 May 11 May 8 May 5 May 1 Apr 27 Apr 21
Last 28° Jun 28 Jun 19 Jun 12 Jun 6 Jun 1 May 27 May 21 May 15 May 5
Last 32° Jul 12 Jul 6 Jul 2 Jun 28 Jun 25 Jun 22 Jun 18 Jun 14 Jun 9
Last 36° Jul 27 Jul 21 Jul 16 Jul 13 Jul 9 Jul 6 Jul 2 Jun 28 Jun 22

How to read these charts for the fall
As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for Swan Valley, ID start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around August 13, and by September 11 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event.

The charts on this page show the probabilities of receiving a certain temperature on a certain day. Some examples that might help:

  1. You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by August 19.
  2. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around August 31
  3. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by September 11
  4. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night.
In the Fall
Temperature 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90%
First 16° Sep 30 Oct 7 Oct 12 Oct 16 Oct 20 Oct 23 Oct 27 Nov 1 Nov 8
First 20° Sep 14 Sep 21 Sep 26 Sep 30 Oct 4 Oct 7 Oct 11 Oct 16 Oct 23
First 24° Sep 8 Sep 12 Sep 15 Sep 18 Sep 21 Sep 24 Sep 26 Sep 30 Oct 4
First 28° Aug 25 Aug 31 Sep 4 Sep 7 Sep 11 Sep 14 Sep 18 Sep 22 Sep 28
First 32° Aug 13 Aug 19 Aug 24 Aug 27 Aug 31 Sep 3 Sep 7 Sep 11 Sep 17
First 36° Jul 31 Aug 6 Aug 10 Aug 14 Aug 17 Aug 20 Aug 24 Aug 28 Sep 2

Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Swan Valley, ID to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!

Data is provided by the NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. Photography by Garden.org member TBGDN.

Sponsored by Victory Seed Company
Victory Seed Company The Victory Seed Company is family owned and operated, working to help fellow gardeners succeed by selling popular vegetable, herb and flower seeds. Since the 1990s they have been heavily involved with the preservation of rare, open-pollinated, heirloom seeds. Visit them at www.VictorySeeds.com.
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