General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 10a -1.1 °C (30 °F) to +1.7 °C (35 °F)
Plant Height: 4-6 inches
Plant Spread: 8-12 inches
Leaves: Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Other: Very succulent, narrow deep red and green with undulate (wavy) margins.
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Other: In the genus Euphorbia, the flowers are reduced in size and aggregated into a cluster of flowers called a cyathium (plural cyathia). This feature is present in every species of the genus Euphorbia but nowhere else in the plant kingdom.
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Underground structures: Rhizome
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Houseplant
Dynamic Accumulator: B (Boron)
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: All members of the genus Euphorbia produce a milky sap called latex that is toxic and can range from a mild irritant to very poisonous.
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Conservation status: Endangered (EN)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Endangered
Image
Common names
  • Euphorbia
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Euphorbia decaryi
  • Synonym: Euphorbia francoisii

Photo Gallery
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2023-10-12
The breeders still refer to these hybrids as E. francoisii.
Location: Fairfax VA
Date: July 24 22
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2022-10-22
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2021-02-02
Growing quite well indoors and the colors have intensified beauti
Location: Jakarta
Date: 2021-07-16
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2022-12-27
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2022-10-25

Date: April 7 2022
A beauty !!!!
Location: Sacramento CA.
Date: 2023-12-16
Hybridized by George Theodoris @Artisan Plants. It's amazing! Rem
Location: Jakarta
Date: 2021-10-02
Location: Home
Date: 2022-10-11
Plant is in a 6" pot.
Location: Fairfax, VA... Jooshewa's plant
Location: Fairfax, VA... Jooshewa's plant
Location: Jakarta
Date: 2022-10-16
Euphorbia Francoisii seeds, 1.5 mm in diameter
Location: Home
Date: 2021-04-03
Plant was being repotted. After I washed off the old potting mix.
Location: Louisville
Date: 2020-06-05

Date: 2021-04-03
Plant was being repotted. After I washed off the old potting mix.
Uploaded by Ursula
Location: Fairfax, Va
Date: 2022-04-13
Location: 2007 Philadelphia Flower Show
Date: 2007-03-10
specimen plant
Location: 2007 Philadelphia Flower Show
Date: 2007-03-10
specimen plant
Location: Texas
Date: 2014-11-04
Madagascarian Caudiciform

Date: 2022-10-22
Plant is in a 5" pot.
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2014-12-18
This is a houseplant for me.
Uploaded by LAGardengirl
Location: Texas
Date: 2016-07-27
Another Year Older

Date: 2022-10-11
Plant is in a 6.5" pot.

Date: 2021-04-03
Plant was being repotted. After I washed off the old potting mix.
Location: Fairfax VA
Date: August 11
Location: Fairfax VA
Date: August 11
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: 2013
Photo courtesy of 'Out of Africa', used with permission
Location: Louisville
Date: 2020-02-26
Picture of plant roots before repotting.
Location: Texas
Date: 2014-11-05
Pollinated Flower
Location: 98108
Date: 2013-03-21
Location: Texas
Date: 2015-09-26
Uploaded by Ursula
Uploaded by LAGardengirl
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Location: Lyman Plant House, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts
Location: Botanical Garden Meise (Belgium)
Date: 2017-02-26

Photo courtesy of Kevin Morykwas, Steve's Leaves, Inc.

Photo courtesy of Kevin Morykwas, Steve's Leaves, Inc.
Location: Fairfax, VA | July, 2022
Date: 2022-07-15
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Location: Atlanta BG
Date: Aug 16
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Jun 20, 2020 11:51 PM concerning plant:
    Fascinating low succulent Euphorbia from Madagascar with a thick below-ground main stem and various side branches, each with rosettes at ground level. The leaves, which typically obscure the stems, are notoriously variable in shape, color, and size, often with dramatic vein patterns on the top surface. Cyathia are green or sometimes mauve, with yellow or green nectar glands. The main stem (derived from the hypocotyl) is wide at ground level (up to 3 inches or more) and tapers gradually to a tap root, given space to grow. Side stems bear lots of short (2-4mm), wavy stipules. From near Tolanaro in southern Madagascar, where it grows on sand. Propagated from seed and cuttings (which do not develop the same hefty caudex). Grow in part shade. Like other plants with below-ground stems, this plant is typically grown in a deep pot for several years to encourage stem development and then displayed in a smaller pot.
  • Posted by Reine (Cleveland, Texas - Zone 9a) on Nov 5, 2014 1:21 PM concerning plant:
    Euphorbia francoisii is a caudex growing plant from Madagascar. This small plant grows best in a light, fast draining soil mix. Propagation has been easy using stem cuttings and seeds.
    Though it flowers spring through fall for me, nature does not always pollinate the flowers (Cynthia) for me. I haven't tried pollinating them myself.
    The flowers vary in color. I have seen pale green, pale yellow and a mix of green-yellow. The leaf color can also vary between plants. Some plants have a silvery touch to the green leaves, while others have a white or cream touch. Grown in direct sun, the leaves will turn reddish to burgundy.
    This is an easy to grow succulent. Do not let it freeze. Do not let the soil stay wet. I water often during the growing season, spring through fall, and water sparingly, maybe once a month, in the winter. Sometimes I just mist them.
Discussion Threads about this plant
Thread Title Last Reply Replies
Interesting by gardengus Mar 23, 2012 5:21 AM 0

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