General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 12 - 18 inches
Plant Spread: 6 - 12 inches
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Underground structures: Bulb
Uses: Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous

Image
Common names
  • Nuttall's Deathcamas
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Toxicoscordion nuttallii
  • Synonym: Zigadenus nuttallii

Photo Gallery
Location: Medina Co., Texas
Date: March 2008
Death Camas
Location: Konza Prairie in northeastern Kansas
Date: 2006-07-21
Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Jan 9, 2012 8:47 PM concerning plant:
    The most infamous species, found in U S from Tennessee west to Texas and Kansas on prairies and in open woodland. Flowers in the spring.
    Introduced in 1883.
    Entire plant contains a toxic alkaloid that can be fatal to livestock. Causes vomiting, breathing difficulty, and coma in humans.
    You'd be well-advised to grow something else!
  • Posted by LindaTX8 (Medina Co., TX - Zone 8a) on Mar 5, 2012 11:40 AM concerning plant:
    I checked with some plant resources that are pretty reliable and they list Zigadenus nuttallii as being a U.S. native plant, so don't think it was introduced. Toxic, yes....quite toxic! I came to know this plant accidentally. It's not common in Texas at all. So when I was rescuing another kind of flowering plants near a construction site that had similar bulbs and leaves, I inadvertently dug up this plant. Later on....surprise, not quite the blooms on this one I expected. Pretty blooms, but yes, this should be avoided by farmers, ranchers and any anyone else who may not realize it's very toxic. I read somewhere that native american people used to remove these plants when they spotted them anywhere near the edible blue camas (camassia), which they often ate.

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