General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 42 to 52 inches
Plant Spread: 30 to 42 inches
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Fragrant
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: Red
Other: Wine-red
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
Flower Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Other: Deadheading flowers ensures more flowering throughout the season.
Uses: Medicinal Herb
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Hummingbirds
Resistances: Powdery Mildew
Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Will not come true from seed
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Cuttings: Root
Division
Pollinators: Bees

Image
Common names
  • Bee Balm
  • Bergamot
  • Oswego Tea
  • Beebalm
  • Firecracker Plant

Photo Gallery
Location: In my garden in Lenore, ID
Date: 7-4-2014
A bloom on top of a bloom!
Location: In my garden
Date: 2014-07-13
Location: My garden, North Central Idaho
Date: 7-4-2015
#Pollination

Date: early August
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2013-01-10
Photo by Windigo
Photo by pinkiris
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2014-07-22
Location: my garden zone 5 Indiana
Date: 2023-04-14
Location: West Jefferson, North Carolina
Date: 2022-07-25
Bee balm is so full of butterflies it almost makes one dizzy watc

Date: 2013-07-10
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2019-07-11
- A dramatic beginning for a favourite flower.
Location: My 6b garden
Date: 2016-06-22
First bloom!
Location: Eagle Bay, New York
Date: 2020-07-27
Bee Balm (Monarda didyma 'Raspberry Wine')
Location: West Jefferson, North Carolina
Date: 2022-07-25
Butterflies love this flower!!
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2013-10-21
The seed heads in a very frozen state this morning.
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2015-07-10
 1:28 pm. This plant presents itself well in the garden.
Location: West Jefferson, North Carolina
Date: 2017-07-15
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2009-07-08
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Sun Garden Pittsford NY
Date: 2009-07-29
Location: Eagle Bay, New York
Date: 2021-07-30
Monarda didyma 'Raspberry Wine'
Location: My yard in Arlington, Texas.
Date: 2012-06-07
Flower cluster from the side.
Photo by pinkiris
Location: In my garden
Date: 2014-07-17
Location: In my garden
Date: 2014-07-17
Location: Sun Zone 6a
Date: 2012-08-22
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2010-07-30
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2013-07-18
Interesting how the leaves below the flower cluster are also red.
Location: my garden in Frederick MD
Date: 2015-07-06
spreads with enthusiasm
Location: West border
Date: July
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2014-06-30
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2013-08-01
Big fuzzy bumblebee checking out a flowerhead.. too bad the bee w
Location: My yard in Arlington, Texas.
Date: 2012-06-07
Butterflies love to nectar on this flower.
Location: SunZone 6a
Date: 2013-07-10
Location: Maryland
Date: 2015-06-25
Location: My Garden
Date: 2012-09-13
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2007-06-30
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Maryland
Date: 2015-06-23
At dusk
Location: Maryland
Date: 2015-06-21
New bloom

Courtesy Gardens in the Wood of Grassy Creek
  • Uploaded by vic

Date: 2008-06-22
Hummingbirds love the Monarda blooms
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2013-07-10
love the red in the leaves

Date: 2013-07-20

Date: 2007-06-09

Date: 2007-06-06
Location: Swanton Vermont
Date: 2022
Location: Denver Metro CO
Date: 2013-07-18
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2016-10-18
 2:28 pm. The purple leafy bracts under the blossoms, add to the

Date: 2014-01-23
Photo courtesy of Santa Rosa Gardens. Used with permission.
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2016-06-24

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo Courtesy of Lazy S'S Farm Nursery.
  • Uploaded by Joy

Photo courtesy of Select Seeds
Photo by virginiarose
Location: In my garden in Lenore, ID
Date: 6-29-14
Location: In my garden in Lenore, ID
Date: 6-29-14
Location: My yard in Arlington, Texas.
Date: 2012-06-07
View of the bud from the side.
Location: My yard in Arlington, Texas.
Date: 2012-06-07
The partially open flower is very interesting.
Photo by Windigo
Location: kitchener
Date: 2015-07-24
Location: Maryland
Date: 2015-07-10
Hummingbird Clearwing enjoying the Monarda
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2007-06-30
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Valley of the Daylilies in Lebanon, OH. Home of Dan and Jackie Bachman
Date: 2008-07-10

Date: 2007-06-09

Date: 2007-05-30
Leaves with first sign of bud

Date: 2008-04-07
Old plant in center, with new sprouts from roots in second year.
Location: In my garden in Kalama, Wa.
Date: 2009-07-08
  • Uploaded by Joy
Location: Rhode Island
Date: 2013-03-19
Location: Columbus, OH
Date: 5-16-2003
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Jul 13, 2016 10:32 AM concerning plant:
    Gorgeous color. May be cut in half at 12" for more compact plants. Needs good air circulation. If bothered by mildew (usually after bloom), cut back to healthy growth. Spreads via rhizomes, which are easily pulled out and can be used to start new clumps and to also avoid overcrowding. This is a great plant to have 3-5 clumps of around your yard so your eye will move from one to the other. Pairs well with other vibrant mid-summer blooms. Without any pruning, mine easily reach 4' in height. I'm somewhat confused by the 'red' bloom color in the database; this is clearly a hot fuschia pink to me. No worries, though, the photos speak for themselves.
  • Posted by critterologist (Frederick, MD - Zone 6b) on Jun 19, 2018 11:14 PM concerning plant:
    I love this bright "firecracker" plant! Tough enough to be a bit thuggish, if it weren't so welcome. I don't have the classic red 'Jacob Kline', but I've planted a number of pink and purple cultivars, and 'Raspberry Wine' has out-performed them all, lasting through several years of varied winter weather and spreading enthusiastically. It's been offered at our plant swaps, so it clearly does well for others in the Mid-Atlantic area also. Fun fact -- the blooms are edible & sweet!
  • Posted by Ispahan (Chicago - Zone 6a) on Jul 4, 2012 4:58 PM concerning plant:
    A gorgeous, eye-catching, screaming fuchsia pink color. This plant is in its first season in my garden and is currently 5 feet tall and loaded with larger-than-expected blossoms which are popular with an assortment of wonderful pollinating insects. It has shrugged off the extreme heat and drought of this summer. I give it occasional drains with the hose, but so far it has no mildew. It may take over my garden in the future but right now I love it!
  • Posted by Natalie (North Central Idaho - Zone 7a) on Sep 7, 2014 9:54 PM concerning plant:
    The hummingbirds have gone crazy over this plant, and so have I! It is really gorgeous and has grown really well for me. I had it in my zone 5a garden, moved it with me to a warmer 7a, and it has done really well in both zones. I haven't had any problems with it reseeding, but I would't mind if it did. I had it in full sun in my previous garden and it is in partial shade now, but the shade hasn't bothered it at all.

    It also has a very nice fragrance. I can't smell it from a distance due to the wind that never seems to stop here, but up close it is strong, but not overpowering. I can't imagine not having this plant in my yard! I also love it for the color. It is very vibrant and doesn't fade at all.
  • Posted by Skiekitty (Denver Metro - Zone 5a) on Apr 14, 2014 11:11 AM concerning plant:
    A CRAZY-spreading plant! Started out with 1 little bitty plant, The following spring I had almost 100! Not sure if they're spread from the roots or by seeds. The scent is VERY pungent and I can smell it from over 10 feet away. Brilliant red-fuchsia flowers. Attracts bees & hummers equally. Bumblebees seem to love this plant. Tolerates extreme moisture as long as there's *some* drainage. Tolerates partial shade. Zone 5 w/no protection.
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Feb 11, 2012 8:31 AM concerning plant:
    Hummingbirds, butterflies and bees love this plant. The name "bee balm" derives from the topical use of the aromatic leaves to relieve bee sting.

    A close relative of mint, the leaves have a sweet minty odor. The flowers have a mellower perfume largely overwhelmed by the leaves.
    It likes full sun, does fine with part shade, and prefers rich, acid soil. It also likes persistently moist, well-draining soil but when established will tolerate short periods of drought.

    Good as cut flowers that last a long time in bouquets. Blooms all summer long, strongest from middle to late summer. Can reach 6 ft.
  • Posted by Marilyn (Kentucky - Zone 6a) on Apr 1, 2019 7:12 PM concerning plant:
    Introduced by the White Flower Farm Nursery, which is located in Litchfield, Connecticut.
Plant Events from our members
aspenhill On May 19, 2012 Obtained plant
DG Betty (pippi21) - qty 2
Catmint20906 On June 21, 2015 Bloomed
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