General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Vine
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: Climbs and scrambles to 6 feet
Fruit: Showy
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Lavender
Purple
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Edible Parts: Leaves
Fruit
Eating Methods: Tea
Culinary Herb/Spice
Cooked
Dynamic Accumulator: Nitrogen fixer
P (Phosphorus)
K (Potassium)
Cu (Copper)
Co (Cobalt)
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Other Beneficial Insects: Flies
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Scarify seeds: Lightly scarifying the hard seed will speed germination.
Pollinators: Flies
Bees
Various insects
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Bird Vetch
  • Tufted Vetch
  • Tinegrass
  • Cat Peas
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Vicia cracca
  • Synonym: Vicia tenuifolia

Photo Gallery
Location: Roscoff, Brittany, France
Date: 2023-08-29
Location: Roscoff, Brittany, France
Date: 2023-08-29
Location: Canada
Location: Whitesboro, NY (Utica area)
Date: 2023-07-25
single seed pod open
Location: Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-06-28
Attractive to bees!
Location: Hokkaido, Japan
Date: 1998
Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca). Wild plant in natural habitat.

Date: 2018-06-09
Location: Whitesboro, NY (Utica area)
Date: 2023-07-25
seed pods on table
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01
Location: Banff, Canada | August, 2022
Date: 2022-08-01
Location: Whitesboro, NY (Utica area)
Date: 2023-07-25
single seed pod

Date: 2018-06-09
Tendrils
Location: Whitesboro, NY (Utica area)
Date: 2023-07-25
seeds

Photo by Leo Michels
Location: My garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2013-07-05
Location: Canada
Location: Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-06-28
Location: Whitesboro, NY (Utica area)
Date: 2023-07-25
plants with seed pods on fence
Location: Skaneateles Conservation Area
photo credit: R. A. Nonenmacher

Photo by Leo Michels

Date: 2006-06-21
Location: nature reserve, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2011-09-22
Location: Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-06-12
growing together with Platago lanceolata
Location: My garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2014-06-20
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by Johannian (The Black Hills, SD - Zone 4b) on Jan 9, 2022 6:32 PM concerning plant:
    Range: throughout. Additional info: as with most Vetches, this is a native of Europe. Another similar species with racemes of many lavender to purple flowers is Hairy Vetch (V. villosa), which differs by having longer hairs.

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