General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 9b -3.9 °C (25 °F) to -1.1 °C (30 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 2-6 feet
Plant Spread: 4-8 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Other: Hard, dark green pinnately compound leaves can grow to 6 feet in length.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Ovoid, 10 to 16 inch dark salmon-pink to orange-red to scarlet-red cone, containing narrow, oblong glossy red seeds.
Edible Parts: Fruit
Wildlife Attractant: Birds
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Salt tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Other: Suckers
Pollinators: Various insects
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs repotting every 2 to 3 years
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth
Conservation status: Near Threatened (NT)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Near Threatened
Image
Common names
  • Holly-Leaved Cycad
  • Maputaland Cycad
  • Zululand Cycad
  • Tongaland Cycad
  • Chipanga

Photo Gallery
Location: St Louis - Missouri Botanical Garden
Date: 2024-01-03
Location: St Louis - Missouri Botanical Garden
Date: 2024-01-03
Location: St Louis - Missouri Botanical Garden
Date: 2024-01-03
Location: Orlando, FL zone 9b
Date: 2022-11-29
Leu Gardens Orlando
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: December 2012
Location: Orlando, FL zone 9b
Date: 2022-11-29
Leu Gardens Orlando
Location: St Louis - MoBOT
Location: Southwest Florida
Date: February 2012
Two seed cones are visible in the center of this plant.
Location: Botanical Garden Utrecht
Date: 2017-10-08
Location: San Antonio Botanical Garden, San Antonio, Texas
Date: 2022-04-04
Location: National Botanical Garden, DC, Virginia :) | May, 2022
Date: 2022-05-28
Location: Miami, FL
Date: 2011-12
Fairchild gardens, cycad cone
Location: Miami, FL
Date: 2011-12
Fairchild gardens, Zululand cycad with cone
Location: South-Africa - St-Lucia Crocodile Centre
Date: 2017-01-20
S.A. name: Zoeloelandsebroodboom - pronounce that! (Unless you ar

Date: 2015-01-30

Date: 2015-01-30

Date: 2015-01-30
Location: Sarasota, FL
Date: 2015-04-30
At Selby Gardens
Location: Botanical Garden of Barcelona
Date: 2019-04-22
Uploaded by robertduval14

Female cone.  ---  photo credit: Wendy Cutler
Location: Potohar, Punjab.
Date: 2012-10-24
Location: South-Africa - St-Lucia Crocodile Centre
Date: 2017-01-20
Uploaded by robertduval14

Male cone.
Comments:
  • Posted by skylark (JC NJ/So FL - Zone 7b) on Aug 23, 2014 2:33 PM concerning plant:
    Zululand cycad can have multiple cones at once when mature. It is very showy, with leaflets resembling holly leaves. It grows much faster than other cycads and is sought after but not easy to find. It grows best in part sun/part shade in south Florida. It likes sandy fast-draining soil. The female cones are oval, while male cones are long and much thinner. It can fruit within 12 years from seed and can be grown in containers. It is best in frost-free areas, but with protection it will tolerate short drops below freezing.
  • Posted by BlueOddish (South Jordan, Utah, USA - Zone 7a) on Feb 25, 2021 10:51 PM concerning plant:
    Common names for this plant in Mozambique include "chipanga" and "chipissana".

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