General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 10a -1.1 °C (30 °F) to +1.7 °C (35 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 12
Plant Height: 40 to 65 feet
Leaves: Evergreen
Other: Pale green in color
Fruit: Indehiscent
Other: Roundish drupe with thick, hard shell; containing 1 to 2 seeds
Fruiting Time: Spring
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Other: Creamy-white
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Year Round
Underground structures: Taproot
Edible Parts: Seeds or Nuts
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Salt tolerant
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Other: Fruit contains cyanide and must be thoroughly dried to kill the toxins before consuming.
Propagation: Seeds: Days to germinate: 3 to 4 months
Pollinators: Bees
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Candlenut Tree
  • Kukui Nut
  • Varnish Tree
  • Kukui
  • Indian Walnut
  • Candleberry Tree
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Aleurites moluccanus
  • Synonym: Jatropha moluccana

Photo Gallery
Location: Edison and Ford Winter Estates Museum
Date: 2015-12-26
Uploaded by SongofJoy
Location: Keanae Arboretum, Maui, Hawaii.
Date: August 7, 2003
photo by Forest & Kim Starr
Location: Keanae Arboretum, Maui, Hawaii
photo by Forest & Kim Starr
Location: Sumatera Indonesia
Date: 2018-01-07
Location: Sumatera Indonesia
Date: 2017-12-09
Location: Sumatera Indonesia
Date: 2017-12-09

photo credit:  Kai Yan, Joseph Wong
Location: Maui, Hawaii.
Date: August
photo by Forest & Kim Starr
Comments:

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