Plant Habit: | Shrub Vine |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade Partial Shade to Full Shade Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic Mesic |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Plant Height: | 8 feet (2.5metres) |
Plant Spread: | 8 feet (2.5 metres) |
Leaves: | Deciduous Malodorous Broadleaf Other: stink when bruised / alternate / oval with pointed tip |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds Indehiscent Other: poisonous / bright red berry clusters |
Fruiting Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall Fall |
Flowers: | Showy |
Flower Color: | Purple Yellow Bi-Color |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer Summer Late summer or early fall |
Underground structures: | Rhizome |
Uses: | Groundcover Medicinal Herb Will Naturalize |
Resistances: | Pollution Flood Resistant Tolerates dry shade Humidity tolerant |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Roots are poisonous Fruit is poisonous |
Propagation: Other methods: | Layering Division |
Pollinators: | Various insects |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil Goes Dormant |
Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |