General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Vine
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Partial Shade to Full Shade
Full Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Plant Height: 8 feet (2.5metres)
Plant Spread: 8 feet (2.5 metres)
Leaves: Deciduous
Malodorous
Broadleaf
Other: stink when bruised / alternate / oval with pointed tip
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Indehiscent
Other: poisonous / bright red berry clusters
Fruiting Time: Summer
Late summer or early fall
Fall
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Purple
Yellow
Bi-Color
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Late summer or early fall
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Groundcover
Medicinal Herb
Will Naturalize
Resistances: Pollution
Flood Resistant
Tolerates dry shade
Humidity tolerant
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Fruit is poisonous
Propagation: Other methods: Layering
Division
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Goes Dormant
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Bittersweet Nightshade
  • Climbing Nightshade
  • European Bittersweet
  • Felonwort
  • Amara Dulcis

Photo Gallery

photo by: nz_willowherb

Date: 2023-07-10
Location: Riverview, Robson, B.C.
Date: 2009-08-05
 1:34 pm. A beautiful blossom for a 'Deadly' Nightshade.
Location: Riverview, Robson, B.C.
Date: 2012-10-16
 3:03 pm. Exotic looking berries - but don't eat them!
Location: Taylorsville, Utah, United States
Date: 2022-01-05
Location: Belfast, Maine
Date: 2023-07-05
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2007-07-12
Location: South Jordan, Utah, United States
Date: 2018-06-02

photo by: Larry Silsbee
Location: Germany
photo by H. Zell
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2007-07-12
Location: Northern New York
Date: 2020-06-28
Location: My Garden Indiana
Date: 2015-08-14
Bloom  cluster  at top end of vine
Location: My Garden Indiana
Date: 2015-08-14
 Fruit August 2015
Location: My Garden  Indiana
Date: 2015-08-14
uripe Fruit  August 2015
Location: Germany
photo by H. Zell
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2007-07-12
Location: Riverview, Robson, B.C.
Date: 2009-08-05
 1:34 pm. This vine wraps itself around forgotten fences.
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2012-06-10
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2012-06-10
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2012-06-10
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2012-06-11

Date: 2014-09-29

Date: 2014-09-29

Date: 2014-09-29

Date: 2014-09-29

Date: 2014-09-29
Location: Canada
Date: 2015-08-01

Date: 2014-05-24
Half of the entire plant the other half is in someone's yard.
Location: My garden Indiana 
Date: 2015-08-14
leaves on  vine stem  August 2015
Location: my Garden Madison County Indiana
Date: 2015-08-14
 Blooming and settng fruit August 2015
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2013-05-23
Buds shortly before opening
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, ON, Canada
Date: 2014-06-05
Comments:
  • Posted by kreemoweet (Seattle, WA - Zone 9a) on Mar 8, 2024 11:57 AM concerning plant:
    Described height is far too small. My neighbors have this vine growing in their border evergreen trees. The vines scramble up to a height of at least 20 feet. This weed is one of the most difficult to eradicate, the tough woody roots run very deep. I'd rather have kudzu.
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Sep 15, 2016 10:41 PM concerning plant:
    A vining, toxic plant introduced from Eurasia as a cultivated ornamental. Used in some folk remedies and to counteract witchcraft.
    Any part of plant bruised, stinks. Clusters of bright red berries in the fall.
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on May 23, 2013 2:10 PM concerning plant:
    This plant originated in Europe but is now well established as a garden escapee to the Pacific NW and is included in native plant field guides. It is moderately poisonous to humans and livestock. The common name describes the rind of the stem - when it is first tasted it is bitter, and afterwards sweet. I find it in my wetter areas.

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