| Plant Habit: | Tree |
| Life cycle: | Perennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
| Soil pH Preferences: | Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 9a -6.7 °C (20 °F) to -3.9 °C (25 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 10b |
| Plant Height: | 30 to 75 feet or more |
| Plant Spread: | 20 to 30 feet |
| Leaves: | Evergreen Needled |
| Fruit: | Other: 1/4 to 1/2 inch brown cones. |
| Fruiting Time: | Spring |
| Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
| Flower Color: | Red Other: Female flowers are red, male flowers are brownish-red. |
| Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
| Inflorescence Height: | 30 to 70 feet |
| Foliage Mound Height: | 25 to 30 feet |
| Suitable Locations: | Street Tree |
| Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Erosion control Shade Tree |
| Dynamic Accumulator: | Nitrogen fixer |
| Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
| Resistances: | Pollution Drought tolerant Salt tolerant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile |
| Miscellaneous: | Dioecious |
