Data specific to Daffodils (Edit)
Division: Division 1 - Trumpet (Long Cupped)
Color: Perianth (Petals): White
Color: Corona (Cups): White
Description: An all white trumpet daffodil w/ nice cylindrical cup. Fertile.
Bloom season: ML - Mid to Late Spring
Height classification: Dwarf (to 12.8")
Special Classes: ADS Historics
Hybridizer: de Graaff Bros
Year of registration: pre 1887
Country of Origin: the Netherlands
Seed parent: Empress
Pollen parent: N. albescens
Awards: First Class Certificate
Links: DaffSeek - Daffodil Database
RHS - Daffodil Register

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 7b
Plant Height: 14 to 16"
Leaves: Spring ephemeral
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Inflorescence Height: 14 to 16 inches
Underground structures: Bulb
Uses: Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Groundcover
Cut Flower
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Gophers/Voles
Rabbit Resistant
Squirrels
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Propagation: Seeds: Will not come true from seed
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Bulbs
Pollinators: Moths and Butterflies
Flies
Bees
Containers: Suitable in 1 gallon
Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Goes Dormant
Awards and Recognitions: Other: FCC 1877
Parentage: Empress x N. albescens
Child plants: 20 child plants

Image
Common names
  • Trumpet Daffodil
  • Trumpet Narcissus
  • Daffodil

Photo Gallery

Date: c. 1904
photo from the 1904 catalog, Barr & Sons, London

Date: c. 1898
cropped photo ['Madame de Graaff' is at left] from the 1898 catal
Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Sep 7, 2015 3:06 PM concerning plant:
    Old House Gardens comment -
    “Save the Bulbs!” we say, and Jane Kuitems did, rescuing from oblivion the finest white daffodil of the 19th century. In the 1930s Jane’s mother worked for a florist who forced daffodils for cutflowers. She planted some at home, they multiplied like rabbits, and everyone loved them. Decades later Jane sent us a few, experts helped us identify it, and in 2004 we re-introduced this elegant grand dame. 1 W-W, 14-16”, zones 4a-7b/9WC.

    Madame de Graaff being fertile has a multitude of descendants, 45 seed, 38 pollen. An impressive bloodline by any standard.
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Apr 12, 2017 11:06 AM concerning plant:
    Considered by some to be the finest white daffodil from the 19th century.

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