Data specific to Daffodils (Edit)
Division: Division 2 - Large-Cupped
Color: Perianth (Petals): Yellow
Color: Corona (Cups): Yellow
Orange
Description: Orange gold disk is ruffled front smooth rounded cream petals. Seed fertile - used 3 times.
Bloom season: M - Mid Spring
Height classification: Standard (12.8" to 26.6")
Special Classes: ADS Historics
Hybridizer: J.C. Williams
Year of registration: pre-1912
Country of Origin: England
Origin of name: Croesus was an ancient super rich king (of Lydia) who purportedly minted the world's first coins
Seed parent: Princess Mary
Pollen parent: 2 Y-Y seedling (Princess Mary x seedling )
Awards: Award of Merit
Forcing Award
First Class Certificate
Links: DaffSeek - Daffodil Database
RHS - Daffodil Register

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Plant Height: 17 to 19"
Leaves: Spring ephemeral
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Orange
White
Other: Y -YYO
Bloom Size: 2"-3"
3"-4"
Flower Time: Spring
Other: Forcible (won Forcing Award from RHS
Underground structures: Bulb
Uses: Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Groundcover
Cut Flower
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Gophers/Voles
Rabbit Resistant
Squirrels
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Propagation: Seeds: Will not come true from seed
Propagation: Other methods: Offsets
Bulbs
Pollinators: Moths and Butterflies
Flies
Bees
Containers: Suitable in 1 gallon
Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Goes Dormant
Awards and Recognitions: Other: AM (twice in 19134), FCC (1912), Forcing Award (1933)
Parentage: Princess Mary x
Child plants: 2 child plants

Image
Common names
  • Large-cupped Daffodil
  • Large Cupped Daffodil
  • Long-Cupped Narcissus
  • Daffodil

Photo Gallery

Date: c. 1938
photo from the 1938 catalog, Gardenville Bulb Growers, Tacoma, Wa

Date: c. 1935
photo from the 1935 catalog, M. Van Waveren & Sons, New York City

Date: c. 1941
photo ['Croesus' is on the right] from the 1941 catalog, Nelis Nu

Date: c. 1948
illustration from the 1948 catalog, Cooley's Gardens, Silverton,
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2015-03-29
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-11-03
Comments:
  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Jun 14, 2013 2:41 AM concerning plant:
    Has been utilized in breeding programs; used 3 times as seed parent in the 1930's in Australia (Tasmania) by Crawford Raddiff,
    Winner of forcing award in 1912.
    Heirloom, occasionally offered.

    Old House Gardens describes Croesus thusly - 'With ruffled disks of orange-gold set against smooth, elegantly rounded petals of cream, this classic beauty is named for the fabulously wealthy King Croesus of Lydia who minted the world’s first coins. Plant it and you’ll be rich in beauty for years to come!
Plant Events from our members
jmorth On March 28, 2015 Miscellaneous Event
Moved out of cold area to cool area under fluorescent lights in basement
jmorth On November 18, 2014 Miscellaneous Event
Moved to cold area.
jmorth On November 4, 2014 Potted up
To force. Start 2 wk rooting period, then 3 mo cold tx,
jmorth On November 3, 2014 Obtained plant
From OHG. To force.
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