Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
Plant Height: | 3 to 4 feet |
Plant Spread: | 2 to 3 feet |
Leaves: | Good fall color Malodorous |
Fruit: | Showy Other: Small, glossy black berries |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall |
Flowers: | Showy |
Flower Color: | White Other: Pinkish-white |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Summer |
Underground structures: | Rhizome |
Uses: | Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees |
Resistances: | Pollution |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Roots are poisonous Fruit is poisonous |
Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile |
Pollinators: | Self Beetles Flies Bees |