Common names:
Winterberry Holly
Black Alder

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit:Herb/Forb
Life cycle:Perennial
Sun Requirements:Partial Shade to Full Shade
Full Shade
Water Preferences:In Water
Mesic
Dry
Soil pH Preferences:Very strongly acid (4.5 – 5.0)
Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Minimum cold hardiness:Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F)
Maximum recommended zone:Zone 13
Leaves:Fragrant
Fruit:Dehiscent
Other
Fruiting Time:Late spring or early summer
Flowers:Inconspicuous
Malodorous
Flower Color:Yellow
Flower Time:Other
Inflorescence Type:Spike
Uses:Cut Flower
Wildlife Attractant:Bees
Other Beneficial Insects
Propagation: Other methods:Cuttings: Cane
Pollinators:Birds
Miscellaneous:Thorned
Conservation status:Vulnerable (VU)

Ilex verticillata s

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