General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Tree
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Plant Height: 25 to 35 feet
Plant Spread: 20 to 30 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Dynamic Accumulator: P (Phosphorus)
Wildlife Attractant: Birds
Other Beneficial Insects
Pollinators: Wind
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Gray Birch

Photo Gallery
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden
Date: 2018-08-31
It watches you watch it...   (bark eyes)
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe, IL
Date: 2018-08-23
lots of birch with hydrangeas in mass planting
Location: Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe, IL
Date: 2018-08-23
lots of birch in mass planting
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-10-19
fall color, but not yet quite full yellow
Location: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Date: 2010-08-20
maturing tree in summer
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-07-02
shiny, triangular summer foliage
Location: Hinsdale, Illinois
Date: summer circa 1990
three young landscape trees
Location: Hinsdale, Illinois
Date: 2010-08-17
three mature landscape trees
Location: Downingtown, pennsylvania
Date: 2010-07-02
full-grown landscape tree
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 16, 2017 9:27 PM concerning plant:
    The Whitespire cultivar was selected at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum in Madison, Wisconsin in that it looked good and was resistant to Bronze Birch Borer that kills white barked birches that get stressed by heat and drought (or old age). At first, it was believed to be from the Japanese Asian White Birch (Betula platyphylla japonica) but some years later it was realized that it was a selection from the Gray Birch (Betula populifolia,) Whitespire is offered at good number of nurseries in the northern USA. Landscape architects and homeowners both use this cultivar. It grows about 1.5 to 2 feet/year and normally lives at least 40 years in landscapes and should often get to 60 years, but we will see. It has the white, tight bark and triangular leaves of the Gray Birch, of course.

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