| Growing Zones: | USDA Zone 6 USDA Zone 7 USDA Zone 9 USDA Zone 9 - partially shaded areas only USDA Zone 11 - partially shaded areas only |
| Typical Plant Size: | Typically 6 to 8 feet |
| Pruning Group: | Group 1 - Spring flowering, no pruning |
| Bloom Diameter: | Small/Medium - typically 4 inches |
| Bloom Color (Tepals): | Deep Blue hue |
| Center Color (Anthers): | Black/Brown/Dark anthers |
| Bloom Shape: | Open bell shape |
| Preferred Light: | Requires partial shade Prefers full sun |
| Moisture Requirements: | Average moisture requirements |
| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7b -15 °C (5 °F) to -12.2 °C (10 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 13 |
| Leaves: | Evergreen |
| Flowers: | Malodorous |
| Flower Color: | Russet |
| Flower Time: | Summer Winter |
| Conservation status: | Extinct in the Wild (EW) |
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