General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Annual
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 10 - 20 inches
Plant Spread: 4 inches
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Lavender
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Spring
Late spring or early summer
Other: mid winter
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Resistances: Drought tolerant
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • Blue Toadflax
  • Canada Toadflax
  • Old-Field Toadflax
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Nuttallanthus canadensis
  • Synonym: Linaria canadensis

Photo Gallery
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: March 13,  2022
Toad flax #106; (RAB page 949, 166-16-2);  AG p. 379,75-2-1; LHB
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2013-04-08
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2013-04-08
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2023-03-24
Location: Charleston, SC
Date: 2013-05-16
Location: Southern Pines, NC
Date: April 2, 2023
Toad flax #106; RAB page 949, 166-16-2;  AG p. 379,75-2-1; LHB p.
Location: Aberdeen, NC
Date: March 13,  2022
Toad flax #106; (RAB page 949, 166-16-2);  AG p. 379,75-2-1; LHB
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-03-05

Date: 2024-04-07
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: March 23, 2012
Location: Tochigi, Japan
Date: 2017-04-22
Location: zone 8/9 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-03-14
Location: Opp, AL  Z8b
Date: 2023-03-24
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-03-05
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: March 23, 2012
Location: Oldfort TN
Date: 2017-05-08
Location: Orlando, Central Florida, zone 9b
Date: 2012-02-15
Linaria canadensis
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2014-03-20
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2012-03-02 
Florida native wildflower,  popping up all over the lawn
Location: Toledo Bend Lake area - Texas/Louisiana
Photo Courtesy Toledo-Bend.Com
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2013-04-08
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-03-31
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2016-03-31
Location: Daytona Beach, Florida
Date: 2013-03-05
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
MM side of ruler.
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
Basal growth is wildly different from the taller foliage.
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
Location: Opp, AL
Date: 2015-03-20
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: March 23, 2012
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: March 23, 2012
Location: Orlando, Central Florida, zone 9b
Date: 2008-03-12
Linaria canadensis
Location: zone 8/9 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-03-14
Location: zone 8/9 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-03-14
Location: zone 8/9 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-03-14
Location: zone 8/9 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-03-14
Location: Northeastern, Texas
Date: 2013-04-16
seed pods along the stem hold tiny black seeds
Location: Jefferson County, Texas
Date: March 23, 2012
Comments:
  • Posted by terrafirma (NE. FL. - Zone 9a) on Aug 23, 2014 12:29 PM concerning plant:
    A beautiful little herbaceous wildflower. A native annual, to 24 inches in height, with linear leaves. The flower is blue, 1/2 inch, 2 lipped. The upper lip is 2 lobed, while the lower is 3. It grows in open ruderal, and is not picky about the soil moisture. Will grow in moist or dry sandy soils.
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