Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 10a -1.1 °C (30 °F) to +1.7 °C (35 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 12 |
Plant Height: | 1-2 inches, flat leaves are appressed tightly to the ground |
Leaves: | Deciduous Broadleaf Other: Leaves are highly variable and may shiny but are usually dull and can have attractive spots, irregular dark blotches, or they can be unspotted. |
Fruit: | Dehiscent Other: Green capsule containing brown to black wrinkled drop-shaped seed. |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall |
Flowers: | Showy |
Flower Color: | Other: Wine-red to Magenta-pink |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Spring Late spring or early summer Summer |
Underground structures: | Bulb |
Uses: | Medicinal Herb |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Butterflies |
Propagation: Seeds: | Provide light Days to germinate: 2-3 weeks Depth to plant seed: Surface sow, covering with a thin layer of soil. |
Propagation: Other methods: | Bulbs Other: Over crowded clumps can be broken up and divided every 2-3 years. |
Pollinators: | Various insects |
Containers: | Needs excellent drainage in pots |