General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Cactus/Succulent
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Plant Height: 18 inches or more with advanced age
Leaves: Glaucous
Evergreen
Fruit: Dehiscent
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Green
Inflorescence Height: 5-8 feet
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Will Naturalize
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Drought tolerant
Toxicity: Other: The juice from many species of agave can cause acute contact dermatitis that produces reddening and blistering lasting approximately one to two weeks. Itching may recur up to a year later without a visible rash. Dried parts of the plants can be handled sa
Propagation: Seeds: Can handle transplanting
Other info: Sow in shallow pots with a well draining, sterile mix; 50/50 organic/inorganic of coarse perlite, pumice; sphagnum peat or good compost. Avoid manures. Irrigate from below by submerging in water to 1/2 height of pot. Provide bright, indirect light and a
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Offsets
Other: Bulbils
Containers: Needs excellent drainage in pots
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
With thorns/spines/prickles/teeth

Image
Common names
  • Century Plant
  • Maguey
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Agave mitis
  • Synonym: Agave mitis var. mitis
  • Synonym: Agave celsii
  • Synonym: Agave mitis var. albidior
  • Synonym: Agave celsii var. albicans

Photo Gallery

Date: c. 1856
illustration [as A. celsii] by W. Fitch from 'Curtis's Botanical
Location: Guanajuato
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Queretaro, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-14
Axillary branching (note flower stalk)
Location: Botanical garden of Barcelona (Spain)
Date: 2022-04-16
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Location: Guanajuato, Mexico
Date: 2016-12-12
Axillary branching (note flower stalk at 6 o'clock)
Location: Baja California
Date: 2023-07-11
Small, irregular teeth on a young plant
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-14
Location: Botanical garden of Barcelona (Spain)
Date: 2022-04-16
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-16
Uploaded by robertduval14
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-16
Sierra Madre Oriental
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-16
Sierra Madre Oriental
Location: Querétaro
Date: 2016-12-16
Sierra Madre Oriental
Location: Botanical Garden Berlin
Date: 2017-05-15
Uploaded by robertduval14
Uploaded by robertduval14
Location: Botanic Garden La Concepcion Malaga
Date: 2017-05-15
Location: Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam
Date: 2017-05-15
Comments:
  • Posted by Baja_Costero (Baja California - Zone 11b) on Jun 9, 2019 4:43 PM concerning plant:
    Attractive small agave from the Huasteco region, especially the Sierra Madre Oriental, in central Mexico. May grow on sheer rock faces, often in cloud forests. In contrast with most agaves, this plant may be perennial and can survive by axillary branching after it flowers, forming large clumps over time in cultivation. In habitat, due to rocky substrates, it is often unbranched and monocarpic.

    Leaves are soft and fleshy. Teeth are relatively short and frequently (but not always) bicuspid. Inflorescences are unbranched and clavate, usually densely flowered. Flowers are green on the outside but may be various other colors on the inside. This plant is often shaded in habitat and tolerates part shade in cultivation.

    Formerly (and often still) known as A. celsii; discussed by Gentry as such. A pale gray, glaucous plant called albicans (described as its own species and later lumped with celsii/mitis) also has distinct floral features, including larger tepals. Apparently the differences are not consistent enough to justify naming separate varieties (leading to their 2016 elimination), but the former variety name albicans is still used to sell plants with more glaucous leaves.

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