The Main Plant entry for Pawpaws (Asimina)

This database entry exists to show plant data and photos that apply generically to all Pawpaws.

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Tree
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun to Partial Shade
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Flowers: Malodorous
Flower Color: Multi-Color: Purple to maroon to brown
Uses: Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Wildlife Attractant: Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Rabbit Resistant
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: 90-120 days
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Root
Other: root suckers, grafting and budding techniques

Image
Common names
  • Pawpaw
  • Michigan banana

Photo Gallery
Location: Shock Memorial Park at Governor Dick, Mt. Gretna, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-09-05
Location: Shock Memorial Park at Governor Dick, Mt. Gretna, Pennsylvania
Date: 2022-09-05
Location:  zone 5 Indiana
Date: 2020-10-08
a forest of young pawpaw in fall
Location: Fairfax, VA
tag says this, so that's how I know what it is
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2018-09-12
#pollination - Viceroy
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2018-09-09
#pollination  Red Spotted Purple next to young plant and fruit of
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-03-24
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-03-15
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2015-02-19
Comments:
  • Posted by SongofJoy (Clarksville, TN - Zone 6b) on Mar 3, 2012 6:11 AM concerning plant:
    Fresh pawpaw fruits are commonly eaten raw, but the fruit does not store or ship well unless frozen. The fruit pulp is used locally in baked desserts and substituted for banana in some recipes. Other methods of preservation include dehydration, production of jams or jellies, and pressure canning.

    Pawpaw trees have relatively low maintenance needs once established. The common pawpaw is of interest in ecological restoration plantings because it grows well in wet soil and has a strong tendency to form well-rooted colonial thickets.

    Pawpaw fruit may be eaten by foxes, opossums, squirrels and raccoons. Some birds will eat fallen fruit but not in great quantity.

    The leaves, twigs, and bark of the common pawpaw tree contain natural insecticides known as acetogenins.

    Larvae of the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly feed exclusively on young leaves of the various pawpaw species, but never occur in great numbers on plants.

  • Posted by jmorth (central Illinois) on Mar 4, 2012 5:17 PM concerning plant:
    First reported documentation of the Paw paw came from de Soto's Spanish expedition in 1541.
    Lewis and Clark's expedition (1804 - 1806) sometimes subsisted on Paw paw fruits during their journey.
    Ohio named the Paw paw it's State Native Fruit in 2009.

    It is possible to make wine from Paw paw fruit, noted 2 recipes on the internet.
  • Posted by Marilyn (Kentucky - Zone 6a) on May 20, 2013 10:21 PM concerning plant:
    "Asimina is a genus of eight species of small trees or shrubs with large simple leaves and large fruit, native to eastern North America, collectively referred to as Pawpaw. The genus includes the widespread common pawpaw Asimina triloba, which bears the largest edible fruit indigenous to the continent. Pawpaws are native to 26 states of the U.S. and to Ontario in Canada. The common pawpaw is a patch-forming (clonal) understory tree found in well-drained, deep, fertile bottomland and hilly upland habitat. Pawpaws are in the same plant family (Annonaceae) as the custard-apple, cherimoya, sweetsop, ylang-ylang and soursop; the genus is the only member of that family not confined to the tropics.

    The common pawpaw is native to shady, rich bottom lands, where it often forms a dense undergrowth in the forest, often appearing as a patch or thicket of individual small slender trees.

    Pawpaw flowers are insect-pollinated, but fruit production is limited since few if any pollinators are attracted to the flower's faint, or sometimes non-existent scent. The flowers produce an odor similar to that of rotting meat to attract blowflies or carrion beetles for cross pollination. Other insects that are attracted to pawpaw plants include scavenging fruit flies, carrion flies and beetles.

    Pawpaw fruit may be eaten by foxes, opossums, squirrels and raccoons. However, pawpaw leaves and twigs are seldom consumed by rabbits or deer.

    The leaves, twigs, and bark of the common pawpaw tree contain natural insecticides known as acetogenins.

    Larvae of the Zebra Swallowtail Butterfly feed exclusively on young leaves of the various pawpaw species, but never occur in great numbers on the plants.

    The pawpaw is also gaining in popularity among backyard gardeners because of the tree's distinctive growth habit, the appeal of its fresh fruit, and its relatively low maintenance needs once established. The common pawpaw is also of interest in ecological restoration plantings since this tree grows well in wet soil and has a strong tendency to form well-rooted colonial thickets."

    Taken from wikipedia's page at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A...

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