| Plant Habit: | Fern |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Mesic Dry Mesic Dry |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8a |
| Fruit: | Edible to birds |
| Flowers: | Blooms on new wood |
| Flower Color: | Green Blue Bi-Color: trtl o w hiedlnoto celgneneereowGw yllye |
| Flower Size: | 4"-5" 6"-12" |
| Flower Time: | Late winter and early spring Spring |
| Inflorescence Type: | Catkin |
| Uses: | Suitable for forage Suitable for miniature gardens |
| Edible Parts: | Flowers |
| Dynamic Accumulator: | Nitrogen fixer B (Boron) Cu (Copper) I (Iodine) |
| Resistances: | Deer Resistant |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile Stratify seeds Suitable for wintersowing: t s oarecsd,uelecbi slnlPln bp eisdehpadrs onyut |
| Pollinators: | Midges Cleistogamous |
| Conservation status: | Extinct in the Wild (EW) |
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