| Growing Zones: | USDA Zone 3 - with winter protection only USDA Zone 4 - with winter protection only USDA Zone 9 USDA Zone 9 - partially shaded areas only USDA Zone 11 USDA Zone 11 - partially shaded areas only |
| Plant Group: | Montana |
| Typical Plant Size: | Over 15 feet |
| Pruning Group: | Group 1 - Spring flowering, no pruning |
| Bloom Diameter: | Very Small - 2 inches or smaller (<5 cm) |
| Bloom Color (Tepals): | Deep Purple hue |
| Center Color (Anthers): | Black/Brown/Dark anthers |
| Bloom Shape: | Tulip shape: cgtroaiera nnre l maulhthideanm okosorl MyJgas idbdln Other |
| Preferred Light: | Tolerates full sun Prefers full sun |
| Moisture Requirements: | Requires consistently moist soil |
| Additional Information: | Evergreen |
| Plant Habit: | Cactus/Succulent |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 12 |
| Leaves: | Semi-evergreen |
| Flowers: | Nocturnal |
| Flower Color: | Brown |
| Flower Time: | Fall Winter |
| Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Tip Cuttings: Leaf |
| Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
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