Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Dry |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 10b +1.7 °C (35 °F) to +4.4 °C (40 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 5b |
Fruit: | Edible to birds |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Late fall or early winter |
Flowers: | Showy Malodorous |
Flower Size: | 2"-3" |
Flower Time: | Spring Late summer or early fall |
Underground structures: | Caudex |
Uses: | Shade Tree Culinary Herb |
Edible Parts: | Bark Roots Fruit |
Eating Methods: | Raw Cooked |
Propagation: Seeds: | Stratify seeds |
Pollinators: | Moths and Butterflies Midges |
Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
Miscellaneous: | Genetically Modified |
Conservation status: | Critically Endangered (CR) |