| Plant Habit: | Shrub |
| Life cycle: | Biennial |
| Sun Requirements: | Full Sun to Partial Shade |
| Water Preferences: | Dry Mesic |
| Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) |
| Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6b |
| Fruit: | Dehiscent |
| Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Other |
| Flowers: | Malodorous Nocturnal |
| Flower Size: | 3"-4" |
| Flower Time: | Late winter and early spring Winter |
| Underground structures: | Taproot |
| Uses: | Dye production Erosion control Will Naturalize |
| Edible Parts: | Bark Stem Seeds or Nuts |
| Eating Methods: | Raw Fermented |
| Propagation: Seeds: | Other info |
| Pollinators: | Moths and Butterflies Wind |
| Containers: | Prefers to be under-potted |
| Miscellaneous: | Patent/Plant Breeders' Rights |
| Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |
