Plant Habit: | Shrub Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Partial or Dappled Shade Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Strongly alkaline (8.5 – 9.0) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 5a -28.9 °C (-20 °F) to -26.1 °C (-15 °F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8a |
Leaves: | Semi-evergreen Spring ephemeral Other |
Fruit: | Edible to birds Dehiscent |
Fruiting Time: | Fall Winter |
Flowers: | Showy Blooms on new wood: fd arumn olyn tOol |
Flower Time: | Spring Winter |
Inflorescence Type: | Corymb |
Uses: | Dye production Cooked greens Dried Flower Suitable as Annual |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Hummingbirds |
Toxicity: | Leaves are poisonous Fruit is poisonous |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Leaf Crowns |
Pollinators: | Other Various insects |
Miscellaneous: | Goes Dormant |
Conservation status: | Extinct (EX) |