General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Vine
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 25 to 30 feet or more but usually kept smaller
Plant Spread: 6 to 20 feet
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Broadleaf
Fruit: Showy
Other: 1 1/4 inch, hairless, greenish-yellow to reddish-purple fruits, each containing numerous black seeds.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: Green
Other: Greenish-white
Flower Time: Spring
Summer
Suitable Locations: Espalier
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Cooked
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Days to germinate: 2 to 3 months.
Other info: Requires male and female plants to produce fruit or seed
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Pollinators: Bees
Various insects
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger
Miscellaneous: Dioecious

Image
Common names
  • Hardy Kiwi
  • Tara Vine
  • Chinese Gooseberry
  • Kiwi Vine
  • Kolomikta Vine
  • Silver Vine
  • Siberian Gooseberry
  • Yang Tao
  • Bower Actinidia
  • Yang-Tao
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Actinidia arguta
  • Synonym: Actinidia arguta var. hypoleuca
  • Synonym: Actinidia arguta var. purpurea

Photo Gallery
Location: in the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: 4000-02-17
OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA
Location: in the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: 4000-02-17
Actinidia arguta [Kiwi Vine]
Location: in the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: 2004-05-09
Actinidia arguta [Kiwi Vine]
Location: in the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: 2004-04-18
Actinidia arguta [Kiwi Vine]
Location: in the Missouri Botanical Garden in Saint Louis
Date: 2004-05-09
Actinidia arguta [Kiwi Vine]

Date: 2021-07-03

Date: 2022-05-22

Date: 2022-05-22

Date: 2021-07-03
Unripe fruits, bountifull

Date: 2004-09-10
Credit USDA

Date: 2007-12-18
Credit USDA

Credit USDA
Location: Actinidia arguta var. purpurea syn.
Date: 2004-09-10
Credit USDA
Location: Actinidia arguta var. purpurea syn.
Date: 2004-09-10
Credit USDA
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, ON, Canada
Date: 2014-06-05
Location: Royal Botanical Gardens, Burlington, ON, Canada
Date: 2014-06-05
Location: Chicago Botanical Gardens
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: Chicago Botanical Gardens
Date: 2013-05-06
Location: Actinidia arguta  Hardy Red Arguta
Date: 2004-09-10
Credit USDA
Location: Chicago Botanical Gardens
Date: 2013-05-06
Comments:
  • Posted by bitbit (Baltimore County, MD - Zone 7a) on Sep 22, 2011 5:12 AM concerning plant:
    Hardy kiwi produces smaller fruits than the tropical kiwi, without hairy skins. The male plants are sometimes planted as an ornamental, as it is a fast-growing vine which can have showy foliage (only some varieties) and produces fragrant spring blooms. It is much hardier to cold winters than other kiwi types. A male and a female plant are both needed in order to get fruit.

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