Plant Habit: | Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0) Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7b |
Plant Height: | 40 to 60 feet, to 100 feet in it's native habitat. |
Plant Spread: | 20 to 40 feet |
Leaves: | Deciduous |
Fruit: | Edible to birds |
Flower Color: | Other: Male flowers are red, female flowers are purple |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Spring |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Suitable Locations: | Bog gardening |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Provides winter interest Erosion control Will Naturalize Useful for timber production |
Dynamic Accumulator: | Nitrogen fixer |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds Butterflies |
Resistances: | Humidity tolerant |
Pollinators: | Wind |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil Monoecious |
Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |