Plant Habit: | Tree |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 7a -17.8 °C (0 °F) to -15 °C (5 °F) |
Plant Height: | up to 130 feet |
Plant Spread: | 20 to 30 feet |
Leaves: | Evergreen Other: Sharply pointed |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous |
Underground structures: | Taproot |
Uses: | Provides winter interest Useful for timber production |
Edible Parts: | Seeds or Nuts Fruit |
Eating Methods: | Cooked |
Resistances: | Salt tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Self fertile |
Pollinators: | Wind |
Containers: | Not suitable for containers |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil Dioecious Endangered: Listed as 'Endangered' by the IUCN. |
Conservation status: | Endangered (EN) |