General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Wet
Wet Mesic
Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Strongly acid (5.1 – 5.5)
Moderately acid (5.6 – 6.0)
Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 6-8 feet
Plant Spread: 4-6 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Other: Glossy, dark green leaves (to 3" long) are grayish-green beneath. Foliage turns bright red in autumn.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Best fruit production usually occurs in full sun. Attractive glossy red berries (3/8" diameter). Fruits ripen in late summer and persist throughout fall and well into winter. Fruits are sometimes used to make tasty jams and jellies.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Fall
Late fall or early winter
Winter
Flowers: Showy
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: White
Other: White to pinkish
Flower Time: Spring
Suitable Locations: Bog gardening
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Provides winter interest
Erosion control
Water gardens
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Flood Resistant
Toxicity: Other: Tart and bitter berries which are technically edible but so astringent as to cause choking in those who try.
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Stolons and runners
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Red Chokeberry
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Aronia arbutifolia
  • Synonym: Photinia pyrifolia

Photo Gallery
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-11-26
red fruit & fall leaves
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-01-13
fruited stem in winter
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2009-10-26
crown of maturing shrub in fall color
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-11-11
red fall color of leaves with red fruit
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-05-03
several shrubs in a line in bloom
Location: Batavia, Illinois
Date: December 1984
close-up of red fruit in winter
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: November 2014
autumn color of maturing shrubs
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-01-13
three shrubs together, full-grown, in winter
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-03-05
spent old fruit in late winter-early spring
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-11-26
fall foliage & fruit
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-11
stems
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2020-05-03
flower clusters
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2012-04-19
close-up of flower clusters
Location: Natural Area in Northeastern Indiana
Date: 2011-10-03
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-03-05
reddish sharp buds in late winter
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-11
full-grown shrubs in bloom
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-11
full-grown shrubs (three) in bloom
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2011-10-10
red fruit just before the coming of fall color
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2010-04-24
full-grown shrub in bloom
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2016-05-09
three young shrubs together in bloom
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-10-07
whitish under leaves from whitish hairy surface
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2012-04-19
Location: My garden in N E Pa. 
Date: 2014-10-30
Location: Long Island, NY 
Date: 2013-09-05
Green berries not ripe and turn red later.
Location: near West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2011-06-06
full-grown plant at foundation, in middle
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-08-01
full-grown plant in a church landscape
Location: Downingtown, Pennsylvania
Date: 2017-04-26
 a line of maturing shrubs in bloom
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-12-13
maturing shrubs in fruit
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2011-12-05
full-grown shrub in fruit
Location: Natural Area in Northeastern Indiana
Date: 2011-10-05
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2012-04-19
Location: Wayne, Pennsylvania
Date: 2018-05-11
a ground sucker in bloom a few feet from shrub
Uploaded by Newyorkrita
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2012-03-19
Emergent leaf
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5b
Date: 2012-03-07
Branch tip section with buds - late winter, early spring
Location: Long Island, NY 
Date: 2013-09-21
Berries getting red.

Date: November 2, 2011

Date: November 2, 2011
Location: My Northeastern Indiana Gardens - Zone 5
Date: 2011-09-28
Summer leaves. Autumn leaves are tones of  light and dark reds.
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Nov 18, 2017 9:44 PM concerning plant:
    This Brilliant Red Chokeberry (Aronia arbutifolia "Brilliantissima') is the common form of this species that I have seen around so far. I think that I have seen a few wild specimens of the mother species near Williamsburg, Virginia, at the Colonial Plantation at Ridley Creek State Park in southeast PA, and young plants coming up in Volo Bog in northeast Illinois. This cultivar was selected for its great red fall color and slightly larger and more abundant fruit than the mother species. This species has beautiful smooth, gray bark, lovely smooth foliage, good fall color, pretty white flowers, and is a clean plant. The flowers do have a nice sweet scent, though not strong. It does send out some ground suckers around it, and the wetter the soil, the more suckering. The red fruit is very bitter all autumn and winter, but the birds, that don't really like the taste most of the time, will finally eat some when really needy in late winter - early spring. I saw a small flock of robins on March 3rd, 2019, descend upon three of these shrubs and eat some of the dried up, brown fruit. (The Black Chokeberry fruit tastes much better, though still somewhat tart, and the birds do happily eat the black fruit.) Red Chokeberry's native range is from New York and southern New England down to central Florida, then over into east Texas. In nature it is found most often in bogs, swamps, and along watercourses in draining wet, acid soils, but sometimes along woods and old fields more upland. Red Chokeberry and its 'Brilliant' cultivar do well in regular landscapes. I like its upright, often leggy, and sort of see-through aspect. Many native and conventional nurseries sell some of this cultivar. Landscape architects and designers and horticultural enthusiasts use this lovely plant much more than the average homeowner, the latter who does not know it. One tends to see it more at arboretums, estates, well-to-do properties, city parks, college and office park campuses, etc.
  • Posted by Newyorkrita (North Shore, Long Island, NY ) on Sep 5, 2013 3:28 PM concerning plant:
    Brilliantissima is a variety of red fruited chokecherry. The berries start out green and by late fall are a brilliant vivid red color. I originally bought this shrub to produce berries to attract the backyard songbirds, but I have never seen any birds eat the fruit.
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