General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Wet Mesic
Mesic
Dry Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4)
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 4a -34.4 °C (-30 °F) to -31.7 °C (-25 °F)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 10 to 16 feet
Plant Spread: 10 to 16 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Unusual foliage color
Deciduous
Other: Foliage turns dusky purple shades in fall.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Clusters of 1/4 inch white drupes.
Fruiting Time: Late summer or early fall
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Blooms on old wood
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Uses: Windbreak or Hedge
Erosion control
Will Naturalize
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Butterflies
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: 30 - 60 days at 41F
Scarify seeds
Propagation: Other methods: Cuttings: Stem
Layering
Division
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil
Monoecious

Image
Common names
  • Gray Dogwood
  • Northern Swamp Dogwood
  • Panicle Dogwood
  • Grey Dogwood
  • Dogwood

Photo Gallery
Location: Ingleside. Illinois
Date: 2021-09-10
Photo by robertduval14

Date: 2020-05-25
Location: Northeastern Indiana - Natural Environment
Date: Sep 26, 2011 12:06 PM
Early Fall Coloration
Location: Gallup Park, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Date: 2020-10-16
In common with red osier dogwood (C. sericea), another native dog
Location: Cantigny Park in Wheaton, IL
Date: 2010-08-18
white fruit
Photo by robertduval14
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-05-26
flowers and spring leaves
Location: Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-08-27
red fruit stems after fruit had fallen
Location: Vienna, VA
Date: 2017-07-27
Location: Gallup Park, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Date: 2020-10-16
Virtually every pond and stream in southeast Michigan will have t
Location: West Chester, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-09-11
shrub along walkway
Location: Glen Ellyn, Illinois
Date: 2014-08-13
shrub near sidewalk
Location: Cantigny Park in Wheaton, IL
Date: 2010-08-18
a maturing shrub in a border
Location: Cantigny Park in Wheaton, IL
Date: early June in the 1980's
shrub in bloom
Location: Batavia, Illinois
Date: winter in the 1980's
full-grown wild shrub in winter
Location: DeKalb, Illinois
Date: October in 1980's
red fall color of a screen of Gray Dogwood
Location: Hawk Mountain Bird Sanctuary in southeast PA
Date: 2015-08-27
white berries and red peduncles
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2008-06-27
Zone 5a, June
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2008-06-27
Zone 5a, June
Location: Ontario, Canada
Date: 2008-06-21
Zone 5a, June
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-05-26
group of full-grown shrubs in bloom
Location: Jenkins Arboretum in Berwyn, Pennsylvania
Date: 2019-05-26
flower clusters and spring foliage
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-09-29

Date: 2020-05-25
Location: Northeastern Indiana - Natural Environment
Date: Sep 26, 2011 3:46 PM
Early Fall Coloration
Location: Vienna, VA
Date: 2017-07-27
young plant, under 24" tall
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Dec 27, 2017 9:47 PM concerning plant:
    I used to sell some Gray Dogwoods at a conventional nursery in northeast Illinois to be used as a screen or in a shrub borders to some customers. In landscapes it is usually about 8 to 12 feet high and wide. It gets bigger in nature and suckers a lot to form a colony. It is native from central Maine to northern Delaware, most of New York and Pennsylvania, areas of West Virginia, lower Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, parts of Missouri, much of Iowa & Minnesota, and southeast Ontario, growing in upland sites of meadows, prairies, forest edges, hilltops, and cliffs. Smooth twigs are tan to red-brown, pith white to brown, and stems with smooth, gray bark. The creamy flower clusters to around 2 inches wide bloom in late May to early June. The white fruit is borne in August-September and is loved by over 100 species of birds. After the fruit is gone, the red peduncle stems that held the fruit are attractive. Shallow, fibrous roots makes it easy to transplant. Grows about 1.5 feet/year overall. It is found only rarely or occasionally planted in yards. It is more likely to be used by landscape architects that know this good shrub at parks, public properties, campuses, etc.

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