General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Partial or Dappled Shade
Full Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 8b
Plant Height: 8 to 12 inches (20-30cm)
Plant Spread: 12 to 18 inches (30-46cm)
Leaves: Unusual foliage color
Semi-evergreen
Other: Evergreen in warm climes, deciduous at colder extremes of hardiness.
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: Pink
White
Bloom Size: 1"-2"
3"-4"
Flower Time: Late winter or early spring
Spring
Winter
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Provides winter interest
Cut Flower
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Roots are poisonous
Other: All parts of the plant can be highly toxic if ingested and can cause eye and skin irritation
Propagation: Seeds: Stratify seeds: Cold stratification may not be necessary but is usually recommended
Can handle transplanting
Other info: Hellebore seed may take 6-18 months (or more) to germinate
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Pollinators: Flies
Bees
Containers: Suitable in 3 gallon or larger

Image
Common names
  • Christmas Rose
  • Hellebore
  • Black Hellebore

Photo Gallery
Location: Bochum, Germany
Date: 2024-03-03
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2016-10-25
Beginning to blush with pale pink.
Location: Bochum, Germany
Date: 2024-03-03
Location: Derwood, MD
Date: 2020-01-19
A breath of spring in the middle of winter.
Photo by IrisLilli

Photo: Helleborus niger by Archenzo Moggio (Lecco) Italy 03 april
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2015-11-05
White blossoms have faded entirely to pink. New white buds will c
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-02-29
Location: Hood, Alabama 
Date: 2023-03-05

Courtesy Outsidepride
  • Uploaded by vic
Location: Nora's Garden - Castlegar, B.C.
Date: 2014-11-02
Blooming in November, these pure white blossoms are a treat.

Leo Michels
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-02-29
Location: my garden, Gent, Belgium
Date: 2012-03-29
Photo by SongofJoy

Courtesy Outsidepride
  • Uploaded by Joy

Date: c. 1787
illustration from 'The Botanical Magazine', 1787

photo credit: H. Zell

photo credit: H. Zell

Original book source: Prof. Dr. Otto Wilhelm Thomé, Flora von De

photo credit: H. Zell
This plant is tagged in:
Image

Comments:
  • Posted by Mindy03 (Delta KY) on Jan 25, 2012 2:25 PM concerning plant:
    Honey bees get nectar and pollen from this plant.
Plant Events from our members
MrsBinWY On June 18, 2023 Transplanted
On 6-18-2023, planted 1 between Joyce's peony and 'Ruby Port' columbine
MrsBinWY On October 9, 2022 Seeds germinated
2 seedlings showing on 10-9-2022.
MrsBinWY On March 20, 2022 Seeds sown
On March 20, 2022, sowed 20 seeds (all) from Maggie in a milk jug. Give 3 months warm, then cold, then warm again. Fridged on 6-20-2022. Unfridged 9-22-2022 and put under light in cool basement.
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