Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Wet Mesic Mesic Dry Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 8b |
Plant Height: | 5 to 8 feet (1.5-2.4 m) |
Plant Spread: | 4 to 6 feet (1.2-1.8 m) |
Leaves: | Deciduous Broadleaf Other: poor to average yellow to purplish fall color |
Fruit: | Showy Other: papery 4-parted bladder-like capsules begin reddish |
Fruiting Time: | Summer Late summer or early fall Fall Late fall or early winter Winter |
Flowers: | Showy Blooms on old wood |
Flower Color: | Pink White |
Bloom Size: | 1"-2" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer |
Uses: | Windbreak or Hedge Provides winter interest Erosion control Will Naturalize |
Wildlife Attractant: | Birds |
Resistances: | Tolerates dry shade Drought tolerant |
Propagation: Seeds: | Sow in situ Other info: seeds germinate easily without treatment |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem Other: softwood summer cuttings at 60 degrees in peat:sand |
Pollinators: | Various insects |
Miscellaneous: | Tolerates poor soil Monoecious |
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