Plant Habit: | Herb/Forb |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Partial Shade to Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | In Water Wet |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 6b |
Plant Height: | 6 to 12 inches (15-30cm) |
Plant Spread: | 6 to 12 inches (15-30cm) |
Fruit: | Showy Other: Berries red when ripe. |
Flowers: | Showy |
Flower Color: | Other: Spathe white, spadix yellow. |
Bloom Size: | 3"-4" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer |
Underground structures: | Rhizome |
Suitable Locations: | Bog gardening |
Uses: | Water gardens |
Resistances: | Rabbit Resistant |
Toxicity: | Other: All parts of plant contain calcium oxalate crystals, an irritant to the mouth and esophagus. Toxic to cats and dogs. |
Propagation: Seeds: | Other info: Remove seed from berry which contains chemicals that inhibit germination. |
Propagation: Other methods: | Division |
Pollinators: | Flies |
Miscellaneous: | Goes Dormant |