Data specific to Peppers (Edit)
Fruit Ripening Color Sequence: Green to Red
Heat: Ultra Hot >300K SHU

General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Water Preferences: Mesic
Soil pH Preferences: Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5)
Neutral (6.6 – 7.3)
Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8)
Plant Height: Typically 2 to 3 feet but can reach heights to almost 10 feet.
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: Green, ripening to red. Birds eat green, unripe fruit.
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Uses: Vegetable
Suitable as Annual
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Resistances: Deer Resistant
Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Seeds: Needs specific temperature: 75ºF-95ºF
Days to germinate: 14 to 21

Image
Common names
  • Bird Pepper
  • Chiltepin
  • Turkey Pepper
  • Chile Tepin

Photo Gallery
Location: Dallas, TX Zone 8a
Date: 2016-10-19
Hot peppers! Birds love them.
Location: Botanical Garden of the University of Münster
Date: 2017-09-20
Location: Kyle, Texas
Date: 2017-10-24
Tiny peppers with a big and hot flavor
Location: Kyle
Date: 2018-07-13
Location: Fairfax, VA | July, 2023
Location: Fairfax, VA | July, 2023
Location: Fairfax, VA | July, 2023
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2017-06-10
Location: Central Texas
Date: 2016-01-12
Location: Zone 5 Fort Wayne Indiana
Date: 2010-09-17
Tepin flower
Location: Zone 5 Fort Wayne Indiana
Date: 2010-11-01
Tepin
Location: San Antonio TX
Date: 2017-10-22
Seeds are contained inside the fruit (also pictured)
Location: Plano, TX
Date: 2017-04-24
Seeds took 26 days to germinate.
Location: My garden
Date: January

photo credit: Raudi
Comments:
  • Posted by DanCarmona (Fort Wayne, Indiana - Zone 5a) on Jan 19, 2012 8:17 AM concerning plant:
    Tepin
    Capsicum: Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum
    Origin: Mexico
    PI:
    Flower: erect, stellate, small
    Petals: white
    Spots: no
    Calyx: toothless
    Pods: round, red, pea size
    Seed: yellow-brown
    Leaves: rather small, glabrous
    Plant height: 24" > 36"
    Maturity: 90 Days
    Habit: a sturdy, tall bush
    Scoville: 70,000-100,000
    Germ. Time: 1 wk > 2 mo.

    This variety is more accurately part of the annuum var. glabriusculum species. These little gems are also called chiletepin, bird's eye or bird peppers. They grow wild in Mexico and the southern U.S. (including Florida), but are difficult to get to germinate in the home garden. (The seeds germinate readily after passing through a bird's digestive system, though.) These tall elegant plants produce small marble like peppers less than 1cm in diameter and tend to fruit best in second year and should be brought indoors to overwinter. Traditionally, they are harvested by breaking off whole branches and letting the little balls of fire dry before shaking them off and in Mexico tepins are used to season just about everything on the table.
    Tepin is derived from a Nahuatl word meaning "flea".

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