Native in the Pacific NW, found in moist open forest edges, thickets, and along streams. Produces purple to black fruit, which are edible but not particularly palatable. Beneficial to nuthatches, chickadees, titmice, thrushes, woodpeckers, mockingbirds, thrashers, warblers, jays, crows, orioles, cardinals, and grosbeaks. The wood is very hard and strong with a fine grain. The bark may be used to treat venereal disease, thin the blood, strengthen the heart, or reduce swellings. Watch out for the thorns. They are extremely sharp and numerous. The genus name comes from the Greek word 'kratos' meaning strength.

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