General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Other
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 11
Plant Height: 12 inches
Plant Spread: 6-9 inches
Leaves: Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Deciduous
Other: this is an annual or perennial or biennial depending on the zone
Fruit: Showy
Edible to birds
Other: not at the top of the list for food for mammals or birds
Flowers: Showy
Flower Color: White
Flower Time: Spring
Late spring or early summer
Summer
Suitable Locations: Xeriscapic
Uses: Groundcover
Will Naturalize
Suitable as Annual
Edible Parts: Fruit
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Butterflies
Propagation: Seeds: Sow in situ
Pollinators: Various insects
Containers: Suitable in 1 gallon
Needs excellent drainage in pots

Image
Common names
  • Virginia Peppergrass
  • Virginia Pepperweed
  • Peppergrass
  • Wild Pepper Grass
  • Poor Man's Pepper

Photo Gallery
Location: My Garden
Date: 2016-04-19
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake
Date: May 2, 2023
Pepper grass #180; RAB page 494, 88-4-3; AG p. 73, 10-20-1, "Name
Location: Aberdeen, NC 
Date: June 11, 2023
This plant is edible. The young leaves can be used as a potherb,
Photo by dave
Location: San Antonio, Texas
Date: May 14, 2013
Peppergrass with seeds (silques)
Photo by dave
Location: Tennessee
Date: 2003-05-12
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: Heathcote Ontario Canada
Date: 2019  July
Lepidium  virginicum   flat seedpods on the entire stem
Location: Lutz, FL
Date: 2016-04-28
Location: Southern Pines, NC
Date: May 23, 2022
Pepper grass #180; RAB page 494, 88-4-3; AG p. 73, 10-20-1, "Name
Location: Tennessee
Date: 2003-05-12
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
Location: Lutz, FL
Date: 2016-04-28
Location: Southern Pines, NC
Date: May 23, 2022
Pepper grass #180, RAB page 494, 88-4-3. AG paid 73, 10-20-1, "Na
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
seed pod
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
Location: zone 8 Lake City, Fl.
Date: 2012-04-16
entire plant
Comments:
  • Posted by mellielong (Lutz, Florida - Zone 9b) on Apr 28, 2016 2:36 PM concerning plant:
    Virginia Peppergrass is a pretty common "weed" around the Tampa area. I think it's rather attractive due to its fairly compact growth habit, as well as the seed pods that change color as they mature. This plant is commonly seen in the toughest of areas, thriving along the side of the interstate, in full Florida sun.

    This isn't a weed I bother pulling for two reasons. The first is that, although it can take full sun, it dries up and disappears when things start getting hot - say around May. Then, it doesn't come back until winter. No point pulling something up when it goes away on its own. But the most important reason to keep it is that it is a host plant for the Checkered White butterfly. That means the butterflies lay their eggs on it and the caterpillars will eat the plant. You can often see masses of the butterflies along the side of roads, and in the medians, precisely because Virginia Peppergrass grows in those areas. So don't weed, and sit back and enjoy the butterflies.
  • Posted by flaflwrgrl (North Fl. - Zone 8b) on May 6, 2012 6:21 PM concerning plant:
    This is a member of the mustard family & is edible. The leaves & seed capsules have a peppery flavor. The young leaves can be sauteed. Or the leaves & seeds can be used in salads. The leaves contain protein, vitamins C & A.
    Commonly found in disturbed areas, roadsides, vegetable, orchards, & nursery crops as well as in the lawn.
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Pepper Grass by GrammaChar Apr 19, 2016 4:26 PM 0

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