Native in the Pacific Northwest, from Alaska to California, east to Alberta and Wyoming. Found near stream beds or other wet areas, sea level to mid elevation. Very tall tree, eagles often use them as nest sites. The cotton can be a real nuisance if the wind is blowing it into your yard. Used extensively by indigeneous people: the inner bark and cadmium were eaten; buds boiled in deer fat to make a fragrant salve; gum from buds used for baldness and sore throats, to waterproof baskets, and as glue for arrowheads; ashes were made into soap; bark used for baskets. Bees also collect the resin which acts as an disinfectant in their hives and to seal out small mammals.

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