General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Fern
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 10b
Plant Height: 2-7 feet, depending on conditions
Plant Spread: 3 feet
Leaves: Good fall color
Deciduous
Underground structures: Rhizome
Uses: Groundcover
Will Naturalize
Dynamic Accumulator: P (Phosphorus)
K (Potassium)
Fe (Iron)
Mn (Manganese)
Zn (Zinc)
Cu (Copper)
Co (Cobalt)
Resistances: Humidity tolerant
Drought tolerant
Propagation: Other methods: Division
Conservation status: Least Concern (LC)

Conservation status:
Conservation status: Least Concern
Image
Common names
  • Bracken Fern
  • Brake
  • Bracken
  • Northern Bracken Fern
  • Brackenfern
  • Western Bracken Fern
  • Western Bracken

Photo Gallery
Location: Grandview Heights Land - Castlegar, B.C. 
Date: 2006-08-01
Tall growth of Bracken under the shelter of the Quaking Aspens.
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: 2022-04-22
Bracken fern #360; RAB p. 18, 10-5-1; LHB p. 83, 6-10-1; MGB, "..
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
unfolding new frond..
Location: Grandview Heights Land - Castlegar, B.C. 
Date: 2006-08-01
Bracken Fern lines the road in a gentle swath.
Location: Aberdeen, NC Pages Lake park
Date: 2022-04-22
Bracken fern #360; RAB p. 18, 10-5-1; LHB p. 83, 6-10-1; MGB, "..
Location: My forest in Cedarhome, WA
Date: 2013-05-23
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
Location: Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-05-16
foliage
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2014-04-11
Emerging in spring
Location: NC| June, 2022
Date: 2022-06-14
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-23
in woodland..
Location: Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
Date: 2015-05-16
a colony growing in groundcover in a yard
Location: Alpine Lake, West Virginia | May, 2023
Location: Swallow Falls (And Muddy Creek Falls), Maryland | May, 2023
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2010-11-06
Fall color
Location: Cedarhome, Washington
Date: 2013-05-23
Underneath side of frond
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
unfolding new frond..
Location: Black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) on Olympic National Park Cape Alava Trail
Date: 2010-07-24
Photo courtesy of: Miguel Vieira
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-23
covering woodland floor..
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
Location: Belgium
Date: 2007-05-22
covering the woodland floor..
Location: Lake Forest Park, Washington
Date: 2014-06-29
Photo courtesy of: J.Brew
This plant is tagged in:
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Comments:
  • Posted by dave (Southlake, Texas - Zone 8a) on Apr 1, 2014 11:24 AM concerning plant:
    This fern is a dynamic nutrient accumulator with deep roots that mine nutrients from the subsoil and concentrate those nutrients in its leaves. When the leaves die back, all those nutrients are now available in the upper soil layers for other plants to utilize. It accumulates Potassium, Phosphorus, Manganese, Iron, Copper, Cobalt, and Zinc.

    This plant is widely known in permaculture circles where it is called by the incorrect name Pteridium aquifolium.
  • Posted by Bonehead (Planet Earth - Zone 8b) on Dec 7, 2013 10:39 AM concerning plant:
    Native in the Pacific Northwest, found in meadows, roadsides, and forest understory. The rhizomes are deep which allows it to survive forest fires. This fern is found worldwide, in all continents except Antarctica and in all environments except deserts. Fossil records date it more than 55 million years old.
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Sep 26, 2018 2:44 PM concerning plant:
    This species is most easily recognized by its tall, erect petioles (leaf stems) and its large triangular fronds. It is usually about 3 to 4 feet high, but can range from 1 to 5 feet. It is found over much of the world, and in North America it ranges from southeast Alaska, through most of Canada, into all of the states of the USA, except Nebraska. This species spreads very aggressively with one clump able to send out a rhizome to 6 feet beyond itself. I don't recommend it for any kind of regular landscape, and I have never seen it sold by any kind of nursery. I took two photos of a colony in southeast Pennsylvania that must have been present as wild before the property was made into a large yard with a house in the 1950's, and the ferns were poking through a Japanese Pachysandra groundcover. It is a pretty woodland plant in the wild that I've also seen in northern Minnesota.
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