This shrub or small tree has a fairly large native range, but I have never seen it in the wild or planted anywhere, except at Morton Arboretum in northeast Illinois. It grows on dry rocky ridges and banks, hilltops, sandy barrens, borders of woods, and rocky river bluffs. Its wild range is from western new England down to northern Alabama, to east Texas & Oklahoma & Kansas up to southeast Minnesota through southern Wisconsin and southern Michigan. I believe it is most common in the Appalachian Region. It is slow growing of less than 1 foot/year and lives over 200 years. It has a stoloniferous suckering habit to make a colony. Its fibrous yet deep lateral roots makes it difficult to transplant. A few native plant nurseries may sell it in big pots.

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