Plant Habit: | Shrub |
Life cycle: | Perennial |
Sun Requirements: | Full Sun Full Sun to Partial Shade Partial or Dappled Shade Partial Shade to Full Shade |
Water Preferences: | Wet Mesic Mesic Dry Mesic |
Soil pH Preferences: | Slightly acid (6.1 – 6.5) Neutral (6.6 – 7.3) Slightly alkaline (7.4 – 7.8) Moderately alkaline (7.9 – 8.4) |
Minimum cold hardiness: | Zone 2 -45.6 °C (-50 °F) to -42.8 °C (-45°F) |
Maximum recommended zone: | Zone 7b |
Plant Height: | 6 feet |
Plant Spread: | 6 feet |
Leaves: | Deciduous Broadleaf |
Fruit: | Showy Edible to birds |
Fruiting Time: | Late summer or early fall Fall Late fall or early winter |
Flowers: | Inconspicuous Malodorous |
Flower Color: | Pink White |
Bloom Size: | Under 1" |
Flower Time: | Late spring or early summer Summer |
Uses: | Provides winter interest Erosion control Medicinal Herb Will Naturalize Suitable for forage |
Wildlife Attractant: | Bees Birds Butterflies |
Toxicity: | Fruit is poisonous Other: Low toxicity if eaten, causing vomiting and diarrhea from calcium oxalate and possibly saponic glycoside. |
Propagation: Other methods: | Cuttings: Stem Layering Other: Suckering |
Pollinators: | Bees |
Miscellaneous: | Monoecious Goes Dormant |
Conservation status: | Least Concern (LC) |