General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Herb/Forb
Life cycle: Annual
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Plant Height: can grow to 3 feet
Plant Spread: 24 inches
Fruit: Other: bur with hook spines
Flowers: Inconspicuous
Flower Color: Green
Other: Green
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Late spring or early summer
Summer
Uses: Will Naturalize
Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous
Other: seedlings are the most toxic to animals
Propagation: Seeds: Self fertile
Pollinators: Various insects
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • Cocklebur
  • Rough cockleburr
  • Common Cocklebur

Photo Gallery
Location: The Black Hills, SD
Date: 8/15/2022
Grows natively
Location: The Black Hills, SD
Date: 8/15/2022
Grows natively
Location: B. Everett Jordan Dam/lake park Chatham county, North Carolina
Date: September 25, 2023
Common cocklebur #542; RAB page 1018, 179-3-2; AG page 274, 55-4-
Location: Guadalupe River 
Date: 2016-10-21
Location: B. Everett Jordan Dam/lake park Chatham county, North Carolina
Date: September 25, 2023
Common cocklebur #542; RAB page 1018, 179-3-2; AG page 274, 55-4-
Location: Guadalupe River 
Date: 2016-10-21
Location: Guadalupe River State Park
Date: 2016-08-29
Seeds starting to form.

Date: 2020-11-13
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2013-09-21

Date: 2004-02-25
Steven J. Baskauf http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2014-09-28
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Location: Wilbur Hot Spring
Date: September
credit: Franco Folini
Location: Indiana  Zone 5
Date: 2012-10-13
mature seedpods in fall color/not dry yet
Location: central Illinois
Date: 7-21-13
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-08-20
Location: central Illinois
Date: 2012-08-20
Uploaded by BeKind

Grown in my yard

Photo courtesy of: Tom Potterfield

Photo courtesy of: Tom Potterfield

Date: 2020-11-13
Comments:
  • Posted by gardengus (Indiana Zone 5b) on Oct 13, 2012 7:57 AM concerning plant:
    The cocklebur has an oval brown bur with hooked spines that produces two seeds in late season and is often confused with the bi-annual burdock (Arctium minus) which has a round bur and, in my opinion, softer spines.
    The flower of the cockle is green and small / the flower of the burdock is purple and held on a tall stalk.
    Cocklebur is toxic to pasture anamals
    Cocklebur can be best controlled in the pasture by short mowing. It is an annual and reproduces only by seed.
  • Posted by Johannian (The Black Hills, SD - Zone 4b) on Aug 15, 2022 9:03 PM concerning plant:
    This grows natively in the Black Hills. It is a very annoying plant, indeed. Makes walking through the forest a real hassle, because you have to worry about all the burrs you'll get stuck in your shoes and clothes. Big black ants are attracted to it, and every year they swarm all over the plant.
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WebTucker On September 26, 2023 Fruit Ripened
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