General Plant Information (Edit)
Plant Habit: Shrub
Life cycle: Perennial
Sun Requirements: Full Sun
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Partial or Dappled Shade
Water Preferences: Mesic
Dry Mesic
Dry
Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 3 -40 °C (-40 °F) to -37.2 °C (-35)
Maximum recommended zone: Zone 9b
Plant Height: 5 - 30 feet
Plant Spread: 5 - 10 feet
Leaves: Deciduous
Fruit: Edible to birds
Flowers: Showy
Fragrant
Flower Color: White
Bloom Size: Under 1"
Flower Time: Spring
Uses: Will Naturalize
Edible Parts: Fruit
Eating Methods: Raw
Dynamic Accumulator: Nitrogen fixer
Wildlife Attractant: Bees
Birds
Resistances: Powdery Mildew
Gophers/Voles
Rabbit Resistant
Squirrels
Drought tolerant
Pollinators: Self
Bees
Miscellaneous: Tolerates poor soil

Image
Common names
  • Autumn Olive
  • Japanese Silverberry
Botanical names
  • Accepted: Elaeagnus umbellata
  • Synonym: Elaeagnus umbellata var. coreana

Photo Gallery
Location: Hiking Trail In Fairfax :-)
It's a very annoying invasive shrub.
Location: Aberdeen, NC (Taylor street)
Date: March 19, 2024
Autumn olive # 554, B p. 637, 134-1-2; AG p. 448,  95-1, "Greek n
Location: Fairfax, VA | September 2022
Uploaded by sedumzz
Uploaded by sedumzz
Uploaded by sedumzz

back of leaf
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-10-08
wild shrub
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-10-08
foliage
Location: Newtown Square, Pennsylvania
Date: 2014-10-08
trunks and branches
Location: Natural area in northeastern Indiana - Zone 5b
Date: 2012-04-13
Location: Aberdeen, NC (Taylor street)
Date: March 19, 2024
Autumn olive # 554, B p. 637, 134-1-2; AG p. 448,  95-1, "Greek n
Location: Tarlton
Date: 2018-05-26
Location: Meadowlark Botanical Garden, Fairfax, Virginia (May 2022)
Date: 2022-05-01
VARIEGATED SPORT! :0
Location: Fairfax, VA | March, 2023
Date: 2023-03-25
Location: Royal Botanical Garden of Madrid
photo credit: Cillas
Location: Lucketts, Loudoun County, Virginia
Date: 2014-09-22
Typical roadside invasive growth
Location: In Leavenworth, KS
Date: Fall, 2006
Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) 001
Location: Natural area in northeastern Indiana
Date: 2012-04-20
Location: In Leavenworth, KS
Date: Fall, 2006
Autumn Olive (Elaeagnus umbellata) 002
Location: Natural area in northeastern Indiana
Date: 2012-04-20
Location: Tarlton
Date: 2018-05-26

Date: November 2, 2011

Date: November 2, 2011
Comments:
  • Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Sep 18, 2018 12:09 PM concerning plant:
    Autumn-olive is native to China, Korea, and Japan and I wish it would have been left there because it is such an invasive plant in much of the US in the Midwest, the South, the Mid-Atlantic, and the Northeast. It does have pretty foliage that is dark green above and silvery below. It does have pretty funnel-shaped, silvery white, with some yellow, flowers that are very fragrant in late May-early June. The red fruits are actually full of anti-oxidants. It starts off being a pretty shrub when young, but it becomes large, messy, and ugly in time, and it has sharp branch spurs that really hurt if one bumps into them. I am happy to kill off any out in the wild on land preserves when I work to get rid of Eurasian invasive plants in such places to help the native species. I don't know of any regular conventional nurseries selling this species, though a few cheap mail order nurseries do, especially the cultivar of 'Cardinal' that bears more fruit than the mother species.
  • Posted by sedumzz (Fairfax VA - Zone 7a) on Nov 18, 2021 8:17 AM concerning plant:
    I strongly dislike the plant...
    Sure, it smells great.... but........................................................
    It gets everywhere, not just from neighboring properties, but also from birds and animals eating the berries and spreading them.

    If left untamed it grows up to giant woody bushes that can be 7 or 8 feet tall!!!! It is very painful to cut them down.

    The back of the leaves is silvery with brown dots. Red berries in fall.
  • Posted by Chantell (Middle of Virginia - Zone 7a) on Apr 11, 2016 9:37 PM concerning plant:
    Say what you may...the fragrance of this plant is absolutely incredible...each and every spring!!!!
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possibly misidentified by KentPfeiffer Dec 14, 2014 10:14 PM 0

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